The topic of same-sex marriage has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing roughly once every 3-4 months in actual tests. Based on analysis of past papers and current global trends, this topic is likely to remain significant in future tests, particularly focusing on legal and social aspects.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that same-sex marriage should be legalized worldwide, while others disagree with this view. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires:
- Discussion of arguments both for and against same-sex marriage legalization
- Clear personal stance
- Balanced analysis of different perspectives
- Relevant examples and supporting evidence
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
In recent years, the legalization of same-sex marriage has become a contentious global issue, with valid arguments presented by both supporters and opponents. While I believe that legalizing same-sex marriage worldwide would promote equality and human rights, it is essential to examine both perspectives carefully.
Proponents of same-sex marriage legalization argue that it is fundamentally a matter of equal rights and human dignity. They contend that denying marriage rights to same-sex couples creates a form of institutional discrimination that contradicts democratic principles. Furthermore, legal recognition provides practical benefits such as inheritance rights, medical decision-making authority, and tax advantages that heterosexual couples already enjoy. Countries like Canada and the Netherlands have demonstrated that same-sex marriage legalization can positively impact society by promoting inclusivity and reducing discrimination.
However, opponents raise concerns about traditional values and religious beliefs. They maintain that marriage has historically been defined as a union between a man and woman, and changing this definition could undermine cultural traditions. Some religious groups argue that same-sex marriage conflicts with their doctrinal teachings. Additionally, there are concerns about the impact on children’s upbringing and societal structures in more conservative societies.
In my view, the arguments for legalization are more compelling. Modern societies should prioritize equal rights and protection under the law for all citizens, regardless of sexual orientation. The successful implementation of same-sex marriage laws in numerous countries has shown that such changes can occur without disrupting social harmony or religious freedom. Moreover, research indicates that children raised by same-sex parents develop just as well as those in traditional families.
Legal benefits and protections provided by same-sex marriage legalization
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Nowadays, same-sex marriage is a big topic around the world. Some people think it should be legal everywhere, but others don’t agree. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who support same-sex marriage say it’s about fairness. They think everyone should have the same rights to get married, no matter who they love. When same-sex couples can’t marry, they can’t get important benefits like hospital visits or sharing property. Also, they say it helps reduce discrimination against gay people in society.
On the other hand, many people are against it. They believe marriage should only be between a man and woman because that’s how it’s always been. Some religious people say it goes against their beliefs. They worry it will change society in a bad way and affect children.
I think same-sex marriage should be legal everywhere. It’s not fair to treat some people differently just because of who they love. Many countries already allow it and nothing bad has happened. Also, it’s important to separate religious beliefs from legal rights in modern society.
Key Vocabulary
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing disagreement or arguments
- institutional discrimination (n) /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ – unfair treatment built into society’s institutions
- doctrinal (adj) /dɒkˈtraɪnl/ – relating to doctrine or religious beliefs
- upbringing (n) /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/ – the way a child is raised
- compelling (adj) /kəmˈpelɪŋ/ – convincing and forceful
- disrupting (v) /dɪsˈrʌptɪŋ/ – causing disorder or problems
- societal (adj) /səˈsaɪətl/ – relating to society
Conclusion
The topic of same-sex marriage legalization continues to be relevant for IELTS Writing Task 2. Future questions might explore related angles such as:
- The economic impact of same-sex marriage legalization
- Cultural adaptation to changing marriage laws
- Religious freedom versus civil rights
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback. Remember to maintain a balanced approach while clearly stating your position.
