The intersection of science and human longevity has become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Questions often revolve around the ethical, societal, and economic implications of significantly extended lifespans. This theme is likely to persist in future exams due to its relevance to ongoing scientific advancements and global discussions.
Here are a few examples of IELTS Writing Task 2 questions that have appeared in the past, mirroring this trend:
Some people believe that science should focus on extending human lifespan. Others argue that this would have negative consequences. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
The average life expectancy is increasing in many countries. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer
For this guide, let’s delve into a sample answer for the first question:
Some people believe that science should focus on extending human lifespan. Others argue that this would have negative consequences. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis
This question requires you to discuss both sides of the argument: the potential benefits and drawbacks of science extending human lifespan. You are then asked to provide your own opinion on the matter.
Model Answer
The pursuit of longevity has captivated humankind for centuries, and recent scientific advancements have brought us closer than ever to significantly extending the human lifespan. While this prospect holds undeniable allure, it also raises concerns about potential negative ramifications.
Proponents of life extension research argue that it holds the key to unlocking a future where debilitating diseases are eradicated, and individuals can enjoy longer, healthier lives. They envision a world where people have more time to pursue their passions, contribute to society, and spend precious moments with loved ones. Moreover, advocates point to the potential economic benefits, such as increased productivity and reduced healthcare costs associated with age-related illnesses.
However, critics counter that tampering with the natural order of life could have dire consequences. They fear that overpopulation would put a strain on resources, exacerbate social inequalities, and lead to widespread unemployment as people remain in the workforce for longer. Furthermore, they question the ethical implications of radically extending lifespans, arguing that it could lead to a devaluation of human life and create a society obsessed with youth and longevity at the expense of other values.
In my view, while the desire for a longer life is understandable, science should prioritize improving the quality of existing lifespans over simply extending them. Focusing on curing diseases, promoting healthy aging, and ensuring everyone has access to quality healthcare would yield far more significant benefits for both individuals and society as a whole. Ultimately, a world where people live not just longer, but healthier and more fulfilling lives, should be the ultimate goal.
Word count: 278 words
Scientist Researching
Writing Tips
- Structure: Ensure your essay follows a clear structure, with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both sides of the argument, and a conclusion stating your opinion.
- Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to science, technology, and ethics.
- Grammar: Pay attention to verb tenses when discussing future possibilities and use a variety of sentence structures to demonstrate complexity.
- Examples: Support your arguments with relevant examples to illustrate your points effectively.
Useful Vocabulary
- Longevity (noun) /lɒnˈdʒevɪti/ : long life
- Debilitating (adjective) /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/: weakening
- Eradicate (verb) /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ : to destroy completely
- Ramifications (noun) /ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/: consequences
- Exacerbate (verb) /ɪɡˈzæsə(r)beɪt/: to make worse
- Inequalities (noun) /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlətiz/: lack of equality
- Tampering (verb) /ˈtæmpərɪŋ/ : interfering with
- Prioritize (verb) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/: to treat something as more important
- Fulfilling (adjective) /fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ/ : satisfying
Conclusion
Mastering the art of crafting well-structured and insightful essays on topics like science extending human lifespan is crucial for achieving a high band score in the IELTS Writing Task 2. By familiarizing yourself with common themes, expanding your vocabulary, and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle any question that comes your way. Remember to check out related articles like Extended Lifespan and its Implications and Why Can’t We Live Forever? for further practice and insights. Good luck!