Space exploration has been a captivating topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 for years, and its relevance continues to grow. Based on recent trends and the increasing global interest in space missions, we can expect questions related to the scientific benefits of space exploration to appear more frequently in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore this topic through a carefully selected question and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Task 2 Question
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money and that funds should be spent on more immediate needs on Earth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question requires candidates to express their opinion on the allocation of resources between space exploration and immediate earthly needs. It’s a classic example of an agree/disagree essay, which is common in IELTS Writing Task 2.
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response
Space exploration has long been a subject of debate, with critics arguing that it diverts crucial resources from pressing terrestrial issues. While I acknowledge the importance of addressing immediate needs on Earth, I firmly believe that space exploration is a worthwhile investment that yields significant scientific and practical benefits for humanity.
Firstly, space exploration drives technological innovation that has far-reaching applications on Earth. Many technologies we take for granted today, such as GPS, weather forecasting satellites, and advanced medical imaging, are direct results of space research. These innovations not only improve our daily lives but also contribute to solving global challenges. For instance, satellite technology plays a crucial role in monitoring climate change and natural disasters, ultimately helping us better protect our planet.
Moreover, space exploration expands our scientific knowledge and understanding of the universe. By studying other planets and celestial bodies, we gain invaluable insights into the formation and evolution of our own planet. This knowledge is essential for addressing long-term challenges such as resource depletion and environmental sustainability. Additionally, the search for extraterrestrial life could potentially revolutionize our understanding of biology and the origins of life itself.
Furthermore, space exploration inspires future generations and promotes international cooperation. The awe-inspiring achievements of space missions spark curiosity and encourage young people to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This influx of talent and innovation is crucial for addressing global challenges. Additionally, international space projects foster collaboration between nations, promoting peace and shared scientific progress.
While it is true that there are pressing needs on Earth that require attention and resources, it would be short-sighted to view space exploration as a waste of money. The scientific and technological advancements gained from space research often lead to solutions for terrestrial problems. For example, water purification systems developed for spacecraft have been adapted to provide clean water in developing countries.
In conclusion, while we must balance our priorities, space exploration should not be dismissed as a frivolous expense. Its contributions to scientific knowledge, technological innovation, and global cooperation make it a valuable investment in our collective future. By continuing to explore space, we not only expand our understanding of the universe but also enhance our ability to address the challenges we face on Earth.
(Word count: 365)
Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates excellent qualities that justify a Band 8-9 score:
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Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with well-developed arguments.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
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Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately. Examples include “far-reaching applications,” “pressing terrestrial issues,” and “extraterrestrial life.”
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay displays a wide range of complex structures used accurately. There is a good mix of simple and complex sentences.
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Specific Examples: The essay provides concrete examples to support each point, such as GPS and water purification systems.
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Balanced Argument: While clearly stating a position, the essay acknowledges the opposing view, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of the issue.
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response
In recent years, there has been a debate about whether money should be spent on space exploration or on more immediate needs on Earth. While both sides have valid points, I believe that space exploration is important and should continue to receive funding, although not at the expense of urgent earthly needs.
One main reason to support space exploration is the technological benefits it brings. Many inventions from space research are now used in everyday life. For example, GPS systems, which were first developed for space missions, are now used in smartphones and cars. These technologies make our lives easier and more convenient.
Another benefit of space exploration is scientific knowledge. By studying other planets and stars, scientists learn more about our own planet and the universe. This knowledge can help us understand and solve problems on Earth, like climate change. For instance, satellites help us monitor the Earth’s temperature and weather patterns.
However, it’s true that there are many problems on Earth that need money and attention. Issues like poverty, hunger, and lack of healthcare are very serious and affect millions of people. Governments should definitely allocate a large portion of their budgets to these immediate needs.
I think the solution is to find a balance. We should continue to fund space exploration, but not at the expense of addressing urgent problems on Earth. Perhaps a smaller percentage of the budget could go to space research, while the majority is used for immediate needs. This way, we can still benefit from space exploration while also taking care of our most pressing issues.
In conclusion, while immediate needs on Earth are very important, space exploration should not be completely abandoned. Its benefits in technology and science are valuable for our future. The key is to find the right balance in funding between space exploration and addressing urgent earthly problems.
(Word count: 309)
Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates qualities that justify a Band 6-7 score:
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Task Response: The essay addresses the main parts of the task and presents a clear position, though the arguments could be more fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, with clear paragraphing. However, the use of cohesive devices could be more sophisticated.
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Lexical Resource: There is a good range of vocabulary, though not as wide or precise as in the Band 8-9 essay. Examples include “immediate needs,” “technological benefits,” and “scientific knowledge.”
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences, with generally good control. There are no major errors that impede communication.
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Examples: The essay provides some examples, such as GPS and climate monitoring, though they could be more detailed.
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Balanced View: The essay acknowledges both sides of the argument, which is a strength.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Space exploration (noun) – /speɪs ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ – The investigation of physical conditions in space and on stars, planets, and their moons through the use of artificial satellites, space probes, and human spaceflight.
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Technological innovation (noun phrase) – /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – The process of developing and introducing new methods, ideas, or products using technology.
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Extraterrestrial (adjective) – /ˌekstrətəˈrestriəl/ – Originating, existing, or occurring outside the earth or its atmosphere.
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Resource allocation (noun phrase) – /rɪˈsɔːs ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ – The distribution of resources, especially capital and human resources, among competing groups of people or programs.
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Celestial bodies (noun phrase) – /səˈlestiəl ˈbɒdiz/ – Natural objects visible in the sky, such as the sun, moon, planets, and stars.
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Terrestrial issues (noun phrase) – /təˈrestriəl ˈɪʃuːz/ – Problems or matters relating to the earth or its inhabitants.
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Climate change (noun phrase) – /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ – Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily caused by human activities.
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International cooperation (noun phrase) – /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ – The interaction of people or groups of people from different nations in pursuit of a common goal or mutual benefit.
Conclusion
The topic of scientific benefits of space exploration is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. As you prepare for your exam, consider practicing with similar questions, such as:
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“Some argue that space exploration is crucial for scientific advancement, while others believe it’s a luxury we can’t afford. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
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“To what extent do you think the benefits of space exploration outweigh its costs?”
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“Some people believe that international cooperation in space exploration is more beneficial than competition between countries. Do you agree or disagree?”
We encourage you to write your own essays on these topics and share them in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2. Remember to apply the structures and vocabulary you’ve learned from the sample essays above.
For more insights on IELTS Writing Task 2 and space exploration topics, you might find these resources helpful:
- Space Exploration Benefits
- Should Countries Invest in Space Exploration Programs?
- The Pros and Cons of Space Exploration
Good luck with your IELTS preparation!