The “seem to + infinitive” structure is a crucial grammatical pattern that frequently appears in IELTS exams. Understanding and effectively using this structure can significantly enhance your performance across all sections of the test. Let’s delve into its meaning, usage, and application in IELTS contexts.
Understanding “Seem to + Infinitive”
The “seem to + infinitive” structure is used to express an impression or appearance based on available evidence. It suggests that something appears to be true or is likely true, without stating it as an absolute fact. This nuanced expression is particularly valuable in academic and formal writing, making it highly relevant for IELTS candidates.
Examples:
- The economy seems to be improving.
- She seems to know a lot about climate change.
- The new policy seems to have reduced traffic congestion.
- The experiment’s results seem to support the hypothesis.
- The ancient artifacts seem to date back to the Bronze Age.
In each of these examples, the speaker is conveying an impression or a likelihood based on observable evidence, without making a definitive claim.
Grammar Formula and Usage
The basic formula for this structure is:
Subject + seem(s) + to + base form of verb
It’s important to note that “seem” changes to “seems” when the subject is singular third person (he/she/it). The infinitive verb that follows always remains in its base form.
Application in IELTS Writing
In IELTS Writing, using “seem to + infinitive” can demonstrate a sophisticated grasp of English grammar. It’s particularly useful in Task 2 essays when discussing trends, making observations, or analyzing data.
Example paragraph:
“Recent studies on global warming seem to indicate a correlation between human activities and rising temperatures. While some skeptics argue against this connection, the majority of scientific evidence seems to support the anthropogenic climate change theory. Moreover, extreme weather events seem to be occurring with increasing frequency, which seems to align with climate change predictions.”
Application in IELTS Speaking
In the Speaking test, using “seem to + infinitive” can help you express opinions or observations more naturally and with greater nuance.
Example responses:
- “The graph seems to show a steady increase in population over the past decade.”
- “Based on the information provided, the government seems to be implementing stricter environmental regulations.”
- “The local community seems to have benefited greatly from the new recreational facilities.”
Achieving Higher Band Scores with “Seem to + Infinitive”
To achieve higher band scores in IELTS, it’s crucial to use a variety of grammatical structures accurately and appropriately. The “seem to + infinitive” structure can help you reach this goal by demonstrating your ability to express ideas with subtlety and precision.
Band 6-7: Basic use of the structure in simple contexts.
- “The city seems to be growing rapidly.”
Band 7-8: More varied use with different subjects and verbs.
- “Environmental policies seem to have had a positive impact on air quality.”
- “The data seems to suggest a correlation between education levels and income.”
Band 8-9: Sophisticated use in complex sentences and academic contexts.
- “While initial observations seemed to indicate a straightforward cause-effect relationship, further analysis seems to reveal a more intricate interplay of factors that appear to influence the outcome in ways that were not initially apparent.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
-
Incorrect verb form after “to”:
Incorrect: The economy seems to improving.
Correct: The economy seems to be improving. -
Confusion with “look like”:
Incorrect: He seems like to enjoy the party.
Correct: He seems to enjoy the party. -
Overuse or inappropriate context:
Avoid using “seem to” when you can make a direct statement. For instance, if you’re certain about something, don’t use “seem to.”
Incorrect: The sun seems to rise in the east.
Correct: The sun rises in the east. -
Forgetting to change “seem” to “seems” with singular subjects:
Incorrect: The research seem to prove our hypothesis.
Correct: The research seems to prove our hypothesis. -
Using “seem to” with stative verbs:
Incorrect: She seems to know the answer right now.
Correct: She seems to know the answer. (Remove “right now” as “know” is a stative verb)
Conclusion
Mastering the “seem to + infinitive” structure can significantly enhance your IELTS performance. It allows you to express ideas with nuance and sophistication, which is particularly valuable in the Writing and Speaking sections. Practice incorporating this structure into your language use, being mindful of its correct application and the common mistakes to avoid. As you prepare for your IELTS exam, consider how you might use this structure to discuss trends, analyze data, or express observations in various topics such as environment, education, technology, or social issues.
For further practice, try using “seem to + infinitive” in sample essays or speaking responses on topics like urbanization, global economic trends, or advancements in medical technology. Remember, the key to success is not just knowing the structure, but applying it naturally and appropriately in your language use.