“As well as” is a versatile phrase that frequently appears in IELTS exams, both in reading passages and as a useful structure for test-takers to incorporate into their writing and speaking responses. Understanding how to use this phrase correctly can significantly enhance your language proficiency and help you achieve a higher band score. Let’s explore the nuances of “as well as” and how to apply it effectively in your IELTS preparation.

IELTS Exam Preparation

The Meaning and Usage of “As Well As” in IELTS

“As well as” is primarily used to add information or to include additional items or ideas in a sentence. It’s similar in meaning to “and” or “in addition to,” but it often carries a slightly more formal tone, making it particularly suitable for academic writing and speaking tasks in IELTS.

In IELTS exams, you might encounter “as well as” in various contexts:

1. Reading passages: Understanding its use can help you grasp the full meaning of complex sentences.
2. Writing tasks: Incorporating it in your essays can demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency.
3. Speaking tasks: Using it correctly can showcase your ability to connect ideas fluently.
4. Listening tasks: Recognizing it can help you understand additional information being presented.

Grammar Rules and Usage

The correct usage of “as well as” involves understanding its grammatical function and how it affects sentence structure. Here’s a breakdown of the key rules:

1. Verb Agreement

When using “as well as,” the verb agrees with the subject that comes before it, not the noun that follows.

Example:

• The manager, as well as the employees, is attending the meeting.

In this sentence, “is” agrees with “manager,” not “employees.”

2. Parallel Structure

The elements on both sides of “as well as” should have the same grammatical form.

Example:

• She enjoys reading books as well as watching movies.

Both “reading books” and “watching movies” are gerund phrases.

3. Position in Sentences

“As well as” can be used at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, depending on the emphasis desired.

Examples:

• As well as being a talented musician, she is an accomplished painter.
• The company offers health insurance as well as retirement benefits.
• He speaks French fluently, German as well.

4. Punctuation

When “as well as” introduces a non-essential clause, it’s typically set off by commas.

Example:

• The project manager, as well as her team members, worked overtime to meet the deadline.

Applying “As Well As” in IELTS Writing Tasks

Incorporating “as well as” effectively in your IELTS Writing tasks can help you achieve a higher band score by demonstrating sophisticated grammar use. Here are some examples of how to use it in different types of essays:

Task 1 (Academic) – Data Description

When describing trends or comparing data:

The graph shows that the number of international students increased steadily, as well as the diversity of their countries of origin.

Task 2 – Opinion Essay

For presenting multiple arguments:

While technological advancements have improved our daily lives, they have also led to increased social isolation as well as health issues related to excessive screen time.

IELTS Writing Task

Enhancing Your IELTS Speaking Performance with “As Well As”

Using “as well as” in your IELTS Speaking test can help you connect ideas smoothly and demonstrate a range of grammatical structures. Here are some examples:

Part 1 – Introduction and Interview

Question: “What do you like about your hometown?”
Answer: “I love the friendly atmosphere in my hometown, as well as the beautiful natural surroundings. The people are always welcoming, and the nearby mountains offer breathtaking views as well as opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities.”

Part 2 – Individual Long Turn

When describing a person you admire:
“I’d like to talk about my grandfather, who was not only a successful businessman but also a philanthropist. He was known for his shrewd business acumen as well as his generosity towards local charities. His ability to balance professional success with community service inspired me greatly.”

Part 3 – Two-way Discussion

Question: “How has technology changed education?”
Answer: “Technology has revolutionized education by providing instant access to information as well as enabling remote learning opportunities. Students can now attend virtual classes and collaborate on projects online, as well as access a vast array of educational resources from anywhere in the world.”

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When using “as well as” in IELTS, be careful to avoid these common errors:

1. Incorrect verb agreement:
   Incorrect: The students, as well as their teacher, were excited about the field trip.
   Correct: The students, as well as their teacher, were excited about the field trip.

2. Using it interchangeably with “and”:
   While similar, “as well as” is not always interchangeable with “and.” It’s often used to add supplementary information rather than to list equal items.

3. Overuse:
   Using “as well as” too frequently can make your writing or speaking sound repetitive. Vary your language with other connectors like “moreover,” “in addition,” or “furthermore.”

4. Incorrect placement:
   Ensure that “as well as” connects related ideas or items logically within the sentence.

Conclusion

Mastering the use of “as well as” can significantly enhance your performance in the IELTS exam. By understanding its grammatical rules and practicing its application in various contexts, you can demonstrate a higher level of English proficiency. Remember to use it appropriately in your writing and speaking tasks, and be prepared to recognize it in reading and listening sections. With consistent practice, you’ll find that incorporating “as well as” becomes natural and helps you express complex ideas more effectively.

To further improve your skills, try creating sentences using “as well as” in different IELTS-style contexts, such as describing graphs, expressing opinions on social issues, or discussing personal experiences. This practice will help you become more comfortable with the structure and use it confidently during the exam.