“How come” is a common informal expression used in English to ask questions, particularly in spoken language. Understanding and using this phrase correctly can significantly enhance your performance in the IELTS speaking test. Let’s dive into the details of this useful expression and explore how you can incorporate it into your IELTS preparation.
Informal Questions in English
The Meaning and Usage of “How Come”
“How come” is essentially an informal way of asking “Why?” or “For what reason?”. It’s widely used in casual conversations and is particularly common in American English. In the context of IELTS, using this phrase appropriately can demonstrate your ability to use informal language naturally, which is a key aspect of the speaking test.
Examples in Context:
- “How come you didn’t attend the party last night?”
- “How come the prices are so high here?”
- “How come we never see that species of bird anymore?”
In each of these examples, “How come” could be replaced with “Why,” but the tone would become more formal.
Grammar and Structure: Using “How Come” Correctly
Understanding the grammatical structure of “How come” is crucial for using it effectively in your IELTS speaking test.
Basic Structure:
How come + subject + verb (in present tense)
It’s important to note that unlike “why,” which is often followed by do/does/did, “how come” is typically followed directly by the subject and verb.
Examples:
- “Why do you like ice cream?” vs. “How come you like ice cream?”
- “Why did she leave early?” vs. “How come she left early?”
IELTS Application:
In the IELTS speaking test, using “how come” can demonstrate your ability to use informal language naturally. Here are some examples of how you might use it:
If asked about a hobby: “I love photography. How come? Well, I’ve always been fascinated by capturing moments in time.”
Discussing environmental issues: “How come we’re seeing more extreme weather events these days? It’s likely due to climate change.”
Talking about career choices: “How come I chose to study engineering? It’s because I’ve always been interested in how things work.”
Enhancing Your IELTS Score with “How Come”
Using “how come” effectively can contribute to a higher band score in the IELTS speaking test. Here’s how it can impact different band scores:
Band 5-6: Basic use of “how come” in simple questions.
Example: “How come you like that movie?”Band 7-8: More complex use, incorporating it into longer sentences or responses.
Example: “How come, despite all the technological advancements, we still face so many environmental challenges?”Band 9: Natural and fluent use of “how come” in various contexts, demonstrating a high level of language control.
Example: “It’s fascinating to consider how come certain cultural practices persist over centuries, even in the face of rapid globalization.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When using “how come” in your IELTS speaking test, be aware of these common errors:
Incorrect verb tense: Unlike “why,” “how come” is usually followed by the present tense.
Incorrect: “How come did you go there?”
Correct: “How come you went there?”Adding unnecessary words: Don’t add “that” after “how come.”
Incorrect: “How come that you’re late?”
Correct: “How come you’re late?”Using it in overly formal contexts: Remember, “how come” is informal. In the writing test or in formal speaking situations, it’s better to use “why.”
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “how come” can significantly enhance your performance in the IELTS speaking test. It demonstrates your ability to use informal language naturally, which is a key aspect of achieving a high band score. Practice incorporating this phrase into your everyday English conversations, and you’ll find it comes naturally during your IELTS exam. Remember to use it appropriately and in context, and you’ll be well on your way to impressing the examiner with your command of informal English expressions.