“In contrast to” is a useful phrase for comparing and contrasting ideas in IELTS Writing and Speaking tasks. This expression allows candidates to highlight differences between two subjects clearly and concisely, which is essential for achieving higher band scores. Let’s explore how to use “in contrast to” correctly and effectively in the IELTS exam.
Understanding “In Contrast To”
“In contrast to” is used to introduce a statement that is opposite or very different from what has just been mentioned. It’s particularly useful in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays and Speaking Part 3 discussions where comparing and contrasting are often required.
Examples:
- In contrast to traditional learning methods, online education offers more flexibility and accessibility.
- The busy city life is hectic and stressful. In contrast to this, rural living provides a more relaxed and peaceful environment.
- Modern architecture often features minimalist designs. In contrast to this, classical buildings are known for their ornate decorations.
Grammar and Usage
The phrase “in contrast to” is typically followed by a noun or noun phrase. It can be used at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.
Formula: In contrast to + noun/noun phrase, + statement
Examples:
4. In contrast to its neighbors, Singapore has achieved remarkable economic growth in recent decades.
5. The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions. In contrast to the previous approach, it focuses on renewable energy sources.
6. Developed countries have advanced healthcare systems. In contrast to this, many developing nations struggle with basic medical provisions.
Applying “In Contrast To” in IELTS Writing
Writing Task 2
Using “in contrast to” effectively in Writing Task 2 can help you achieve a higher band score by demonstrating your ability to compare and contrast ideas coherently.
Example paragraph:
“Many people argue that technology has improved our quality of life. In contrast to this view, I believe that excessive use of technology can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental health. In contrast to the perceived benefits of constant connectivity, studies have shown that it can lead to increased stress levels and reduced face-to-face interactions.”
Writing Task 1
While less common in Task 1, “in contrast to” can be useful when comparing data or processes.
Example:
“The graph shows that coffee consumption in Country A increased steadily over the decade. In contrast to this trend, tea consumption in the same country remained relatively stable.”
Using “In Contrast To” in IELTS Speaking
In the Speaking test, “in contrast to” can help you provide more detailed and nuanced responses, especially in Part 3 where you’re expected to discuss abstract ideas and opinions.
Example response:
“I think urban living offers many career opportunities and cultural experiences. In contrast to this, rural areas provide a closer connection to nature and a stronger sense of community. In contrast to the fast-paced lifestyle of cities, countryside living is generally more relaxed and less stressful.”
Alternatives to “In Contrast To”
To demonstrate a range of vocabulary, consider using these alternatives:
- Unlike
- On the other hand
- Conversely
- In comparison
- By comparison
Example:
7. Unlike traditional classrooms, online learning environments allow for greater flexibility.
8. Cities offer numerous job opportunities. On the other hand, rural areas provide a closer connection to nature.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
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Incorrect preposition: Don’t say “in contrast of” or “in contrast with”.
Incorrect: In contrast of the previous year, this year’s profits have increased.
Correct: In contrast to the previous year, this year’s profits have increased. -
Using it for small differences: “In contrast to” implies a significant difference.
Inappropriate: In contrast to yesterday’s temperature of 25°C, today it’s 26°C.
Better: Unlike yesterday’s temperature of 25°C, today it’s significantly warmer at 32°C. -
Overuse: While effective, don’t overuse this phrase. Vary your language to maintain engagement.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “in contrast to” can significantly enhance your IELTS Writing and Speaking performances. It allows you to articulate complex comparisons clearly and concisely, which is crucial for achieving higher band scores. Remember to practice using this phrase in various contexts and combine it with other comparative structures to demonstrate a wide range of language skills in your IELTS exam.