The phrase “in the event that” is a formal expression used to introduce a possible future situation and its consequences. It’s particularly useful in IELTS Writing and Speaking tasks, where demonstrating a range of complex structures can boost your score. Let’s explore how to effectively use this phrase in your IELTS exam.
Understanding “In the Event That”
“In the event that” is synonymous with “if” or “in case,” but it carries a more formal tone. This phrase is often used in academic or professional contexts, making it ideal for IELTS essays and formal letters.
Examples:
- In the event that you miss the deadline, please contact the administration office immediately.
- The company has a contingency plan in the event that the project falls behind schedule.
- In the event that the flight is cancelled, passengers will be provided with accommodation.
Grammar and Usage
Structure:
The basic structure is:
In the event that + subject + verb, main clause.
It’s important to note that “in the event that” is always followed by a clause (subject + verb), not just a noun or phrase.
Examples:
4. In the event that the meeting runs late, we’ll reschedule the afternoon appointments.
5. The school has a backup generator in the event that there’s a power outage.
Tense Usage:
When using “in the event that,” the verb in the clause following it is typically in the present tense, even when referring to future possibilities.
Examples:
6. In the event that it rains tomorrow, the outdoor concert will be moved indoors.
7. We have prepared alternative routes in the event that the main road is closed.
Applying “In the Event That” in IELTS Tasks
IELTS Writing Task 2
In essays, “in the event that” can be used to discuss hypothetical situations or potential outcomes. It’s particularly useful in problem-solution essays or when discussing contingency plans.
Example paragraph:
“Many cities are ill-prepared for natural disasters. In the event that a major earthquake strikes, most urban areas would face severe infrastructure damage and potential loss of life. Therefore, it is crucial for governments to invest in robust disaster preparedness plans and conduct regular drills to ensure citizens know how to respond effectively.”
IELTS Writing Task 1 (General)
In formal letters, this phrase can be used to discuss potential scenarios politely and professionally.
Example sentence in a formal letter:
“In the event that my application is successful, I would be available to start work from the beginning of next month.”
IELTS Speaking
While “in the event that” is more common in writing, using it appropriately in speaking can demonstrate a high level of language proficiency.
Example response to a question about emergency preparedness:
“Well, I think it’s crucial to have a plan in the event that a natural disaster occurs. In my family, we’ve discussed what to do in the event that we’re separated during an emergency, and we’ve even designated a meeting point.”
Enhancing Your IELTS Score with “In the Event That”
Using “in the event that” correctly can contribute to a higher band score in both Writing and Speaking tasks. Here’s how it aligns with different band descriptors:
- Band 6: Correct usage shows an ability to use less common vocabulary.
- Band 7: Demonstrates the use of complex sentence structures with some flexibility.
- Band 8-9: Skilful use in various contexts shows full operational command of the language.
Compare:
- Band 6: “If there’s a problem, we’ll contact you.”
- Band 7-8: “In the event that any issues arise, we will promptly get in touch with you.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
-
Using it for definite events:
Incorrect: “In the event that the sun rises tomorrow, I’ll go for a run.”
Correct: “If the weather is good tomorrow, I’ll go for a run.” -
Following it with a noun instead of a clause:
Incorrect: “In the event that emergency, call 911.”
Correct: “In the event that an emergency occurs, call 911.” -
Using the wrong tense:
Incorrect: “In the event that it will rain, the event will be cancelled.”
Correct: “In the event that it rains, the event will be cancelled.”
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “in the event that” can significantly enhance your IELTS performance. It demonstrates a command of formal language and complex structures, which are key to achieving higher band scores. Practice incorporating this phrase into your writing and speaking, always ensuring it’s used in appropriate contexts and with correct grammar. Remember, while it’s valuable to use advanced structures, it’s equally important to maintain clarity and coherence in your communication.
To further improve your skills, try rewriting simple “if” sentences using “in the event that” and create hypothetical scenarios in your practice essays or speaking responses where this phrase would be appropriate. With consistent practice, you’ll find yourself using this structure naturally and effectively in your IELTS exam.