The phrase “to the effect that” is a formal expression used to introduce reported speech or summarize the content of a statement or document. Understanding how to use this phrase correctly can enhance your writing skills and potentially boost your IELTS score. Let’s explore its usage, structure, and application in IELTS writing tasks.
Understanding “To the Effect That”
The phrase “to the effect that” is typically used to paraphrase or summarize what someone has said or written. It’s particularly useful in formal writing, including academic essays and reports, which are relevant to the IELTS writing task.
Formula: [Subject] + [verb of saying/writing] + [something] + to the effect that + [reported statement]
Examples:
- The government issued a statement to the effect that taxes would be increased next year.
- The professor made an announcement to the effect that the exam would be postponed.
- The company sent an email to the effect that all employees would be working remotely.
IELTS Writing Task
Using “To the Effect That” in IELTS Writing
IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic)
In the Academic Writing Task 1, you might use this phrase when summarizing data or reporting findings from graphs, charts, or tables.
Example:
“The graph shows data to the effect that carbon emissions have steadily increased over the past decade.”
IELTS Writing Task 2
This phrase can be particularly useful in Task 2 essays, especially when discussing opinions, policies, or research findings.
Example:
“Many experts argue to the effect that climate change is the most pressing issue of our time.”
Advanced Usage and Band 7+ Examples
To achieve a higher band score, it’s crucial to use this phrase accurately and in appropriate contexts. Here are some examples that demonstrate more sophisticated usage:
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“Recent studies have provided compelling evidence to the effect that early childhood education has long-lasting benefits on academic performance and social skills.”
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“The new legislation, passed with overwhelming support, includes provisions to the effect that renewable energy sources must account for at least 50% of the country’s power generation by 2030.”
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“The company’s annual report contained several statements to the effect that despite market challenges, they remain committed to sustainable practices and ethical sourcing.”
These examples showcase how “to the effect that” can be used to introduce complex ideas or summarize detailed information concisely, which is a key skill for achieving higher band scores in IELTS Writing.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
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Overuse: While “to the effect that” is a useful phrase, overusing it can make your writing seem repetitive. Use it sparingly and vary your language.
Incorrect: “The report said something to the effect that pollution is increasing. It also said something to the effect that we need to take action.”
Correct: “The report stated that pollution is increasing and emphasized the need for immediate action.”
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Incorrect word order: The phrase should always be “to the effect that,” not “to that effect” or “that to the effect.”
Incorrect: “The minister made a statement that to the effect taxes would increase.”
Correct: “The minister made a statement to the effect that taxes would increase.”
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Using it for direct quotes: “To the effect that” is for paraphrasing or summarizing, not for direct quotes.
Incorrect: “The president said to the effect that ‘We will not negotiate with terrorists.'”
Correct: “The president made a statement to the effect that the government would not negotiate with terrorists.”
Alternatives to “To the Effect That”
To enhance your lexical resource score, consider using these alternatives:
- “Indicating that”
- “Suggesting that”
- “Implying that”
- “Stating that”
- “Conveying that”
Example: “The research findings conveyed that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health.”
IELTS Essay Writing
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “to the effect that” and similar formal structures can significantly enhance your IELTS Writing performance. Remember to use it appropriately to summarize or paraphrase information, especially in Task 2 essays where you need to discuss complex ideas or report on research findings. Practice incorporating this phrase into your writing, but be mindful not to overuse it. As you prepare for your IELTS exam, try to identify opportunities in sample questions where using “to the effect that” could add clarity and formality to your response.
