Environmental topics have consistently appeared in IELTS Writing Task 2, with corporate environmental responsibility being a particularly frequent theme. Based on analysis of past exams and current trends, this topic has appeared in approximately 15% of tests over the last two years, making it crucial for IELTS candidates to be well-prepared.
Similar to how green finance can promote environmental sustainability, this topic explores the balance between business interests and environmental protection. Let’s examine a common question format that has appeared in recent tests:
Some people believe that companies should prioritize environmental protection over profit-making goals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
Task Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Express their opinion on the balance between corporate profits and environmental protection
- Support their position with relevant examples and explanations
- Consider both environmental and economic aspects
- Provide a clear and coherent argument
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
In today’s world, where environmental degradation poses an existential threat, I strongly believe that businesses must prioritize environmental protection over short-term profits. This approach not only ensures sustainability but can also lead to long-term financial success.
Firstly, environmental preservation is crucial for long-term business sustainability. Companies that prioritize eco-friendly practices often discover innovative solutions that ultimately reduce operational costs. For instance, Patagonia’s commitment to using recycled materials and implementing sustainable manufacturing processes has not only minimized their environmental impact but has also strengthened their brand value and customer loyalty. While should companies prioritize profit over social responsibility, the evidence suggests that environmental responsibility often leads to enhanced profitability.
Moreover, companies that neglect environmental concerns face increasing risks. These include regulatory penalties, reputational damage, and potential consumer boycotts. The case of BP’s Deepwater Horizon disaster demonstrates how environmental negligence can result in billions in losses and long-lasting brand damage. Additionally, as sustainable tourism’s environmental impact shows, consumers increasingly favor environmentally responsible businesses.
However, this prioritization must be implemented strategically. Companies can adopt a balanced approach where environmental goals complement financial objectives. Tesla exemplifies this by revolutionizing the automotive industry with electric vehicles, proving that environmental protection can drive innovation and profitability simultaneously.
In conclusion, while profit remains important for business survival, environmental protection should take precedence as it ensures both ecological sustainability and long-term business success. Companies must recognize that environmental responsibility is not just an ethical imperative but a crucial factor for future prosperity.
Band 8.5 Analysis:
- Sophisticated argument development
- Excellent use of specific examples
- Advanced vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear position maintained throughout
- Coherent and well-organized paragraphs
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
I agree that companies should make environmental protection their main priority because it is important for our future. There are several reasons why this is necessary.
First, if companies focus only on making money, they might damage the environment. For example, many factories release pollution into the air and water, which causes health problems for people and animals. When should governments invest more in renewable energy sources, businesses should also support this initiative.
Second, protecting the environment can actually help companies make money in the long term. Many customers today prefer to buy products from companies that care about the environment. For instance, some supermarkets now use less plastic packaging, and customers like this.
However, some people think that companies need to focus on profits to stay in business and keep employees working. This is also important, but I think companies can find ways to protect the environment and make money at the same time.
In conclusion, I believe companies should put environmental protection first because it helps everyone in the long run. Both profit and environmental protection are important, but the environment should come first.
Band 6.5 Analysis:
- Clear position but simpler development
- Basic examples provided
- Limited range of vocabulary
- Some repetition in ideas
- Basic paragraph organization
Key Vocabulary:
- Environmental degradation (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ – The deterioration of the environment
- Sustainability (n) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – The ability to maintain at a certain level without depleting resources
- Operational costs (n) /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl kɒsts/ – Expenses associated with running a business
- Regulatory penalties (n) /ˈreɡjələtəri ˈpenltiz/ – Punishments for breaking official rules
- Innovation (n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – New ideas or methods
In conclusion, this topic remains crucial for IELTS candidates. Practice writing essays about related themes such as corporate social responsibility, renewable energy implementation, and sustainable business practices. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.