Space exploration has long been a fascinating topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. The question of whether countries should collaborate in space exploration frequently appears in various forms, making it a crucial subject for IELTS candidates to master. Based on past exam trends and the increasing importance of international cooperation in scientific endeavors, we can expect this theme to remain relevant in future IELTS tests.
Let’s examine a specific question that encapsulates this topic:
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resources while others believe that it is essential for the survival of humankind. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the view that space exploration is a waste of resources
- Discuss the view that space exploration is essential for human survival
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
It’s crucial to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score. Let’s look at sample essays for different band scores to understand how to approach this topic effectively.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Space exploration has been a subject of debate for decades, with some viewing it as an unnecessary expenditure and others considering it vital for humanity’s future. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own stance on this contentious issue.
Those who argue against space exploration often cite the enormous costs involved and the pressing issues on Earth that require immediate attention. They contend that the billions of dollars spent on space missions could be better allocated to solve problems such as poverty, disease, and climate change. Furthermore, critics argue that the practical benefits of space exploration are limited and do not justify the massive investment.
On the other hand, proponents of space exploration emphasize its long-term benefits for humanity. They argue that space research has led to numerous technological advancements that have improved life on Earth, including satellite communications, weather forecasting, and medical innovations. Moreover, they believe that space exploration is crucial for ensuring the survival of our species in the face of potential global catastrophes, such as asteroid impacts or climate-related disasters. The possibility of colonizing other planets is seen as a safeguard against extinction-level events on Earth.
In my opinion, while the concerns about the cost of space exploration are valid, the potential benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. The technological innovations resulting from space research have already proved invaluable in addressing many of Earth’s problems. Additionally, the collaborative nature of international space programs fosters global cooperation and shared scientific knowledge. As we face increasing environmental challenges, the insights gained from studying other planets and the universe at large may prove crucial in finding solutions to Earth’s problems.
In conclusion, although space exploration requires significant resources, its potential to advance human knowledge, drive technological innovation, and ensure our long-term survival makes it an essential endeavor. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between space exploration and addressing immediate earthly concerns, ensuring that both receive adequate attention and resources.
(Word count: 309)
Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:
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Clear structure: The essay follows a logical structure with a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points and presents the writer’s opinion.
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Balanced argument: Both perspectives are discussed in detail, showing a nuanced understanding of the topic.
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Sophisticated vocabulary: The essay uses a range of advanced vocabulary and phrases such as “contentious issue,” “pressing issues,” “extinction-level events,” and “foster global cooperation.”
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Cohesive devices: The writer employs various linking words and phrases to ensure smooth transitions between ideas, such as “On the other hand,” “Moreover,” and “Additionally.”
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Well-developed ideas: Each point is elaborated on with relevant examples and explanations.
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Clear opinion: The writer’s stance is clearly stated and supported with logical reasoning.
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Appropriate tone: The essay maintains a formal, academic tone throughout.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Space exploration is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it’s a waste of money, while others believe it’s very important for humans. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.
People who think space exploration is a waste of resources have some good points. First, it costs a lot of money to send rockets and people into space. This money could be used to help solve problems on Earth, like hunger, poverty, and health issues. Also, some people say that space exploration doesn’t give us many useful things for everyday life.
However, there are also strong arguments for space exploration. Many people believe it is necessary for human survival. They say that studying space helps us learn about our planet and how to protect it. Space technology has also given us useful things like satellite TV and better weather forecasts. Some people think we might need to live on other planets in the future if Earth becomes unsafe.
In my opinion, space exploration is important and should continue. While it is expensive, the benefits we get from it are very valuable. The new technologies created for space missions often help us in our daily lives. Also, learning about space can help us understand and protect our own planet better.
To conclude, although space exploration uses a lot of resources, I believe it is essential for our future. It helps us develop new technologies and might even save humanity one day. However, we should also make sure we are taking care of problems on Earth at the same time.
(Word count: 268)
Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates features that place it in the Band 6-7 range:
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Addresses the task: The essay discusses both views and provides a personal opinion as required.
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Clear structure: There is a clear introduction, body paragraphs for each view, and a conclusion.
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Vocabulary: The essay uses some good vocabulary, but it’s not as sophisticated as the Band 8-9 essay. For example, “waste of money,” “useful things,” “unsafe.”
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Grammar: The grammar is generally correct, but the structures are simpler compared to the higher band essay.
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Cohesion: There are some cohesive devices used, such as “However,” “Also,” and “To conclude,” but they are less varied than in the higher band essay.
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Ideas development: Ideas are presented and supported, but they could be more fully developed and elaborated.
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Tone: The essay maintains an appropriate tone, but it’s slightly less formal than the Band 8-9 essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Space exploration (noun) – /speɪs ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ – The investigation of physical conditions in space and on stars, planets, and their moons through the use of artificial satellites, space probes, and human spaceflight.
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Resources (noun) – /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/ – A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.
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Collaboration (noun) – /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ – The action of working with someone to produce or create something.
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Technological advancements (noun phrase) – /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ədˈvɑːnsmənts/ – Improvements in technology that lead to better products or processes.
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Colonizing (verb) – /ˈkɒlənaɪzɪŋ/ – The action of appropriating a place or domain for one’s own use.
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Extinction-level events (noun phrase) – /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən ˈlevl ɪˈvents/ – Occurrences that could potentially wipe out a large percentage of life on Earth.
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Satellite communications (noun phrase) – /ˈsætəlaɪt kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ – The transmission of signals, messages, or communication via artificial satellites orbiting the Earth.
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Global cooperation (noun phrase) – /ˈɡləʊbl kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ – Worldwide collaboration or joint action for mutual benefit.
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Safeguard (noun/verb) – /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/ – A measure taken to protect someone or something or to prevent something undesirable.
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Innovative (adjective) – /ˈɪnəvətɪv/ – Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
Conclusion
The topic of space exploration and international collaboration in this field is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. As you prepare for your exam, consider practicing with similar questions, such as:
- Do you think the benefits of space exploration outweigh its costs?
- Should developing countries invest in space programs? Why or why not?
- How can international cooperation in space exploration benefit humanity?
Remember to structure your essay clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammar structures, and fully develop your ideas with relevant examples. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and further improvement. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!