The topic of fast food chains’ responsibility for the obesity epidemic has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on analysis of past exam questions and current trends, it’s likely to appear in future tests as well. This article will provide sample essays for different band scores, along with detailed analysis to help you understand the grading criteria and improve your writing skills.

Let’s examine a typical question on this topic:

Some people believe that fast food chains are responsible for the rising rates of obesity in many countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Analyzing the Question

This question asks for your opinion on whether fast food chains should be held accountable for increasing obesity rates. Key points to consider:

1. The main topic is the relationship between fast food chains and obesity.
2. You need to state your level of agreement or disagreement.
3. You should provide reasons and examples to support your position.
4. Consider both sides of the argument before reaching a conclusion.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8)

Fast food chains have often been blamed for the growing obesity crisis in many nations. While I acknowledge that these establishments contribute to the problem, I believe that they should not bear sole responsibility for this complex issue.

On one hand, fast food restaurants undeniably play a role in promoting unhealthy eating habits. Their menus are typically dominated by high-calorie, nutrient-poor options that are both cheap and convenient. Moreover, aggressive marketing campaigns, especially those targeting children, can create a culture of overconsumption. The ubiquity of these chains in urban areas also makes it easy for people to choose quick, unhealthy meals over more nutritious alternatives.

However, it would be overly simplistic to hold fast food chains entirely accountable for the obesity epidemic. Individuals ultimately have the power to make their own dietary choices. Many fast food restaurants now offer healthier options, and consumers can choose to eat at these establishments in moderation. Furthermore, obesity is a multifaceted problem influenced by various factors such as sedentary lifestyles, genetic predisposition, and broader societal issues like food deserts in low-income areas.

The responsibility for combating obesity should be shared among individuals, food industries, and governments. While fast food chains should be encouraged to offer healthier options and practice responsible marketing, consumers need to be educated about nutrition and making informed choices. Governments can play a crucial role by implementing policies that promote healthy eating, such as improved food labeling and restrictions on junk food advertising to children.

In conclusion, while fast food chains contribute to the obesity problem, they should not be solely blamed for this complex issue. A comprehensive approach involving individual responsibility, corporate accountability, and government intervention is necessary to effectively address the obesity epidemic.

(Word count: 292)

Analysis of Band 8 Essay

This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a Band 8 response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with a well-developed argument.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately, with some less common words and idiomatic expressions.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A variety of complex structures are used with flexibility and accuracy. There are no noticeable errors.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 7)

The rising rates of obesity in many countries have led some to point fingers at fast food chains as the culprits. While I agree that these restaurants contribute to the problem, I believe that they are not entirely responsible for the obesity epidemic.

Fast food chains do play a significant role in promoting unhealthy eating habits. Their menus often feature high-calorie, low-nutrient foods that are both affordable and easily accessible. The convenience and taste of fast food can be very appealing, especially to busy individuals or those on a tight budget. Additionally, their marketing strategies, particularly those aimed at children, can encourage excessive consumption of unhealthy foods.

However, it would be unfair to place all the blame on fast food chains. Obesity is a complex issue with many contributing factors. Lack of physical activity, genetic predisposition, and overall lifestyle choices also play crucial roles. Moreover, individuals have the responsibility to make informed decisions about their diet. Many fast food restaurants now offer healthier options, and it is up to the consumer to choose these alternatives.

I believe that addressing the obesity epidemic requires a collective effort. While fast food chains should be encouraged to provide healthier menu items and practice responsible marketing, individuals need to take charge of their own health through education and better food choices. Governments can also contribute by implementing policies that promote healthy eating habits and regular exercise.

In conclusion, although fast food chains contribute to the obesity problem, they should not be held solely accountable. A comprehensive approach involving personal responsibility, corporate action, and government intervention is necessary to effectively combat the obesity epidemic.

(Word count: 275)

Analysis of Band 7 Essay

This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a Band 7 response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task and presents a clear position, although the ideas could be further developed.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphing is logical, and cohesive devices are used, although not always with complete accuracy.
3. Lexical Resource: A sufficient range of vocabulary is used with some flexibility and precision. There are occasional errors in word choice or spelling, but they do not impede communication.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A variety of complex structures are used, but there may be occasional errors. These errors do not hinder communication.

Sample Essay 3 (Band 6)

In recent years, obesity has become a big problem in many countries. Some people think fast food restaurants are to blame for this. I partly agree with this opinion.

Fast food chains do contribute to the obesity problem. Their food is often high in calories and fat, which can lead to weight gain if eaten too often. These restaurants are everywhere, making it easy for people to choose fast food instead of healthier options. They also advertise a lot, especially to kids, which can make people want to eat more fast food.

However, I don’t think fast food chains are the only reason for obesity. People have their own choice about what to eat. Some people eat fast food but don’t become obese because they exercise and eat it in moderation. Also, there are other factors that can cause obesity, like not exercising enough or having certain health conditions.

I believe that solving the obesity problem needs effort from everyone. Fast food chains should offer healthier choices and be more responsible in their advertising. People need to learn about healthy eating and make better food choices. The government can also help by making rules about food labeling and teaching people about healthy lifestyles.

In conclusion, while fast food chains play a part in the obesity problem, they are not the only cause. Everyone needs to work together to solve this issue.

(Word count: 234)

Analysis of Band 6 Essay

This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a Band 6 response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay addresses the task and presents a relevant position, but the ideas are not fully developed.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but cohesive devices are not always used effectively. Paragraphing is evident but not always logical.
3. Lexical Resource: An adequate range of vocabulary is used for the task, but there is limited precision in word choice. Some errors in spelling and word formation are present.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used, but complex structures are often inaccurate. Errors do not generally impede communication.

Obesity and fast food concept

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Obesity epidemic (noun phrase) – /əˈbiːsɪti epɪˈdemɪk/ – The rapid increase in obesity rates across a population
2. Accountability (noun) – /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/ – The fact or condition of being responsible
3. Nutrient-poor (adjective) – /ˈnjuːtriənt pɔː(r)/ – Lacking in essential nutrients
4. Sedentary lifestyle (noun phrase) – /ˈsed(ə)nt(ə)ri ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ – A way of life that involves little physical activity
5. Food desert (noun phrase) – /fuːd ˈdezət/ – An area with limited access to affordable and nutritious food
6. Multifaceted (adjective) – /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – Having many different aspects or features
7. Comprehensive approach (noun phrase) – /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv əˈprəʊtʃ/ – A method that considers all aspects of a situation
8. Corporate accountability (noun phrase) – /ˈkɔːpərət əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/ – The responsibility of companies for their actions and impacts
9. Genetic predisposition (noun phrase) – /dʒəˈnetɪk ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ – An increased likelihood of developing a particular trait due to genetic factors
10. Informed decision (noun phrase) – /ɪnˈfɔːmd dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ – A choice made with full knowledge of the facts and consequences

Conclusion

The topic of fast food chains’ responsibility for the obesity epidemic is a complex and relevant issue for IELTS Writing Task 2. By studying these sample essays and understanding the grading criteria, you can improve your writing skills and prepare for similar questions in the future. Remember to practice writing your own essays on this topic and related subjects, such as:

• The role of government in regulating the fast food industry
• The impact of food advertising on children’s eating habits
• The importance of nutrition education in schools

We encourage you to write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and receive feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam.