Freedom of speech on social media platforms has become an increasingly significant topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Internet censorship and freedom of speech appears frequently in recent tests, particularly in questions about technology and society. Based on analysis of past papers, this topic has appeared in various forms over the last 5 years and is likely to remain relevant.
Social media freedom of speech debate showing different perspectives and stakeholders
Task Analysis
Some people believe that social media platforms should allow complete freedom of speech without any restrictions. Others think some control is necessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine arguments for and against unrestricted speech on social media
- Present balanced views from both perspectives
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate over the importance of freedom of speech in a democratic society has intensified with the rise of social media. While some advocate for absolute freedom of expression on these platforms, others argue for reasonable limitations. In my view, while free speech is fundamental, some regulations are essential for social harmony.
Proponents of unrestricted speech on social media platforms present several compelling arguments. Firstly, complete freedom of expression enables the free flow of ideas and promotes democratic discourse. When people can share thoughts without fear of censorship, it leads to more open discussions and potentially better solutions to societal issues. Moreover, unrestricted speech can help expose corruption and misconduct, as whistleblowers and journalists can freely share information without fear of repercussion.
However, those advocating for some control make equally valid points. The spread of misinformation and hate speech can have devastating consequences for individuals and society. For instance, the proliferation of false medical information during the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated how unrestricted social media content could endanger public health. Additionally, cyberbullying and online harassment can cause severe psychological damage, particularly to vulnerable groups like teenagers.
Should governments censor the internet? This question relates closely to my position that moderate regulation is necessary. I believe social media platforms should implement reasonable restrictions while maintaining core freedoms. This could include removing content that promotes violence or discrimination while protecting legitimate political discourse and personal expression. The key is striking a balance between protecting individual rights and maintaining social responsibility.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
These days, many people discuss if social media should have complete freedom of speech. Some people think it’s good to have no limits, but others want some control. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who want complete freedom on social media have some good reasons. First, they think everyone should say what they want because it’s their right. Second, when people can speak freely, they can share important information. For example, if someone sees something wrong in their company, they can tell others about it on social media.
However, there are problems with having no control. Many people share fake news that can hurt others. Also, some people use social media to be mean to others or bully them. This is very bad, especially for young people who use social media a lot. There should be some rules to stop these bad things.
I think should there be a limit to freedom of speech on social media is an important question. In my opinion, we need some rules but not too many. Social media companies should stop really bad things like hate speech and bullying, but people should still be able to share their normal opinions and ideas freely.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Nuanced position with balanced analysis
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear language
- Basic organization
- Some development of ideas
- Simple examples
- Occasional errors but message remains clear
Key Vocabulary
- proliferation (n) /prəˌlɪf.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ – rapid increase or spread
- discourse (n) /ˈdɪs.kɔːs/ – written or spoken communication
- repercussion (n) /ˌriː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ – indirect consequence
- whistleblower (n) /ˈwɪs.əlˌbləʊ.ər/ – person who exposes wrongdoing
- cyberbullying (n) /ˈsaɪ.bəˌbʊl.i.ɪŋ/ – online harassment
Consider practicing with this similar topic: “Should social media companies be responsible for controlling fake news on their platforms?” Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
