The topic of gig workers’ benefits has become increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations, particularly as how the gig economy is changing traditional employment. Based on analysis of past papers and current trends, this theme appears in approximately 15% of workplace-related questions, making it a significant area for preparation.
The debate over gig worker benefits in modern workplace settings
Let’s examine a recent IELTS Task 2 question that exemplifies this topic:
Some people believe that gig economy workers (such as ride-share drivers and food delivery workers) should receive the same benefits as traditional employees, including health insurance and paid leave. Others argue that providing such benefits would undermine the flexibility and independence of gig work. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for and against providing benefits to gig workers
- Present a balanced analysis of both perspectives
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The gig economy’s effect on job markets has sparked intense debate about worker benefits. While some advocate for equal benefits for gig workers, others maintain that such provisions would compromise the fundamental nature of flexible employment. In my view, while complete benefit parity may be impractical, a modified benefits system for gig workers is essential for sustainable economic development.
Proponents of extended benefits argue that gig workers face similar risks and responsibilities as traditional employees. For instance, ride-share drivers invest significant time and resources in their work, often working full-time hours while lacking basic protections like health insurance or sick leave. Moreover, the absence of benefits creates an unfair two-tier labor system that potentially exploits vulnerable workers.
However, critics contend that mandating full benefits would destabilize the gig economy model. The flexibility and low operational costs that characterize gig work could be compromised if companies must provide comprehensive benefits packages. Additionally, many workers specifically choose gig work for its independence and ability to work on their own terms.
In my assessment, a balanced approach is necessary. Should the government regulate the gig economy? The answer lies in developing innovative benefit solutions that preserve flexibility while ensuring basic worker protections. Companies could offer proportional benefits based on working hours or implement portable benefit systems that follow workers across multiple platforms.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, many people work in the gig economy, and there is discussion about whether they should get the same benefits as regular workers. This essay will look at both sides of this issue and share my thoughts.
On one side, people think gig workers should get benefits because their work is important. Delivery drivers and other gig workers work hard and face many risks. When they get sick or have accidents, they have no protection. This is not fair because they are doing real work like other employees.
How to support workers in a transitioning economy is a complex issue. Some people say giving benefits will make gig work too expensive. Companies might have to charge more money or hire fewer workers. Also, some workers like being independent and don’t want to be treated like regular employees.
I think gig workers should get some benefits but maybe not all. Companies could give them basic health insurance and some sick days. This would help workers feel more secure while keeping the flexible nature of gig work.
Analysis of Essays
Band 8.5 Essay Strengths:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures
- Clear topic sentences and cohesive paragraphs
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Balanced discussion with a nuanced conclusion
- Effective use of linking devices
Band 6.5 Essay Limitations:
- Simpler vocabulary and sentence structures
- Basic argument development
- Less sophisticated examples
- More general statements
- Limited use of complex linking devices
Key Vocabulary
- gig economy (n) /ɡɪɡ iˈkɒnəmi/ – economic system based on temporary work
- proportional (adj) /prəˈpɔːʃənl/ – corresponding in size or amount
- portable benefits (n) /ˈpɔːtəbl ˈbenɪfɪts/ – benefits that follow workers between jobs
- operational costs (n) /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl kɒsts/ – expenses related to running a business
- two-tier system (n) /tuː tɪə ˈsɪstəm/ – system with two different levels of benefits
Consider practicing with similar topics like Temporary jobs and their impact to enhance your writing skills. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
