The topic of government intervention in rental markets has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing multiple times between 2019-2023. As rising housing costs in cities continue to affect millions globally, this issue remains highly relevant for test-takers. Let’s analyze a recent exam question and explore sample responses across different band scores.
Exam Question Analysis
Some people believe that governments should place controls on housing rental prices. Others believe that housing prices should be determined by the free market. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine arguments for and against government rental price controls
- Present a balanced discussion of both perspectives
- Provide a clear personal stance supported by evidence
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
The debate over whether governments should regulate rental prices or allow market forces to determine them has generated significant discussion. While both approaches have their merits, I believe a balanced combination of market freedom and strategic government intervention is most effective.
Proponents of government price controls argue that such measures are necessary to protect vulnerable populations. When should there be price controls on housing, advocates point to examples where unrestricted markets have led to astronomical rents, forcing lower-income families out of urban centers. Furthermore, regulated rental prices can help maintain social stability and prevent the formation of economic ghettos.
However, free market supporters contend that government intervention often creates more problems than it solves. They argue that price controls discourage property development and maintenance, ultimately reducing housing supply and quality. Additionally, artificial price caps can lead to black markets and decrease the overall efficiency of the housing sector.
In my view, the optimal solution lies in implementing targeted regulations while preserving market dynamics. Governments should focus on creating incentives for affordable housing development rather than imposing blanket price controls. This could include tax benefits for developers who maintain reasonable rental rates or subsidies for low-income tenants.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
The control of housing rental prices by governments is a topic that many people discuss today. There are different opinions about this issue, and I will discuss both sides.
Some people think governments should control rental prices. The main reason is that many people cannot afford high rents in big cities. When prices are too high, people have to move far from their jobs or live in bad conditions. Also, some landlords are too greedy and increase prices too much.
Other people believe the free market is better. They say that when governments control prices, house owners don’t want to rent their properties. Also, they might not repair the buildings properly because they don’t get enough money. This can make houses become old and dangerous.
I think both sides have good points, but government control is necessary sometimes. Maybe the best way is to have some basic rules about prices but not make them too strict. This can help poor people find homes while still letting the market work normally.
Key Vocabulary for IELTS Writing
- Intervention (n) /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ – the action of becoming involved in a situation
- Astronomical (adj) /ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl/ – extremely large
- Vulnerable (adj) /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ – weak and easily hurt
- Incentive (n) /ɪnˈsentɪv/ – something that encourages a person to do something
- Subsidies (n) /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ – money given by government to help reduce costs
Score Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Balanced discussion with clear position
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Simple but clear vocabulary
- Basic argument structure
- Some development of ideas
- Less sophisticated examples and language
Similar topics like impact of student debt on housing choices frequently appear in IELTS Writing Task 2. Practice writing about various housing market aspects to prepare effectively.
For additional practice, try writing your own essay response and share it in the comments section below. Focus on incorporating the vocabulary provided while maintaining a clear structure and balanced argument.