The topic of government funding for renewable energy research is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analyses of past exam patterns and current global trends, this subject is likely to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s explore this topic through sample essays and in-depth analysis to help you prepare effectively for your IELTS examination.

Government funding renewable energy research

Analyzing the Task 2 Question

Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:

Some people believe that governments should invest more money in scientific research into renewable energy sources, while others think this money should be spent on other important issues. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Question Analysis:

1. Topic: Government funding for renewable energy research
2. Task: Discuss both views and give your opinion
3. Key points to address:
   • Arguments for investing in renewable energy research
   • Arguments for spending on other important issues
   • Your personal stance on the matter

Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response

In today’s world, the allocation of government funds is a contentious issue, particularly when it comes to scientific research into renewable energy sources. While some argue that this should be a priority for government spending, others believe that there are more pressing matters deserving of financial support. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.

Proponents of increased government funding for renewable energy research argue that this investment is crucial for our planet’s future. They contend that developing cleaner, more efficient energy sources is essential to combat climate change and reduce our reliance on finite fossil fuels. Moreover, advancements in renewable energy technology could lead to economic benefits, such as job creation in the green energy sector and reduced energy costs in the long term. These arguments suggest that allocating substantial funds to this area of research could yield significant environmental and economic dividends.

On the other hand, those who oppose prioritizing renewable energy research funding argue that there are more immediate concerns that require government attention and resources. They point to pressing issues such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure as areas that demand immediate financial support. These advocates argue that improving citizens’ quality of life in the present should take precedence over long-term energy solutions. Furthermore, they might contend that private sector investments and market forces should drive renewable energy innovation rather than government funding.

In my opinion, while I acknowledge the importance of addressing immediate societal needs, I believe that government investment in renewable energy research is crucial and should be a priority. The long-term benefits of developing sustainable energy sources far outweigh the short-term costs. Climate change poses an existential threat to our planet, and governments have a responsibility to lead the charge in finding solutions. Moreover, advancements in renewable energy technology can stimulate economic growth and create new industries, potentially alleviating some of the very issues that opponents cite as more pressing concerns.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for allocating government funds to various important issues, I firmly believe that investing in renewable energy research is not just a wise choice, but a necessary one for our collective future. Governments should strive to balance immediate needs with long-term sustainability goals, recognizing that progress in renewable energy can contribute to solving many of society’s challenges.

(Word count: 374)

Essay Analysis:

This essay demonstrates characteristics of a Band 8-9 response:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and clearly presenting a personal opinion.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear progression throughout. Each paragraph has a clear central topic, and ideas are logically linked.

3. Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately. For example: “contentious issue”, “finite fossil fuels”, “economic dividends”, “existential threat”.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy. Complex sentences are used effectively, and there are no noticeable errors.

5. Development of Ideas: Each main point is extended and supported with relevant examples and explanations.

Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response

In recent years, there has been a debate about whether governments should spend more money on scientific research for renewable energy or focus on other important issues. This essay will discuss both sides of this argument and give my opinion.

On one hand, many people think governments should invest more in renewable energy research. They say this is important because we need to find new ways to produce energy that don’t harm the environment. Fossil fuels are running out and causing pollution, so we need alternatives. If governments fund this research, we might discover better solar panels or wind turbines, which could help fight climate change. Also, new energy technologies could create jobs and help the economy.

However, others argue that there are more urgent problems that need government money. They point out issues like healthcare, education, and poverty that affect people’s lives right now. These people think it’s more important to help citizens with their immediate needs rather than focus on future energy problems. They might say that private companies should be responsible for energy research instead of the government.

In my opinion, I think governments should invest in renewable energy research, but not at the expense of other important issues. We need to find a balance. Climate change is a serious problem that will affect everyone, so governments should take action. But at the same time, they can’t ignore other pressing issues. Perhaps they could allocate a certain percentage of their budget to energy research while still addressing other problems.

To conclude, while there are arguments for and against government funding of renewable energy research, I believe it’s important to invest in our future energy needs while also taking care of current issues. Governments should try to find a way to do both, as both are crucial for the well-being of society.

(Word count: 309)

Essay Analysis:

This essay demonstrates characteristics of a Band 6-7 response:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, though some aspects are covered more thoroughly than others.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is sometimes mechanical.

3. Lexical Resource: There is a sufficient range of vocabulary, though some repetition occurs. For example, “important issues” is used multiple times.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used, with some errors that do not impede communication.

5. Development of Ideas: Main ideas are extended and supported, though some points could be elaborated further.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Renewable energy (noun) – /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from a source that is not depleted when used

2. Allocate (verb) – /ˈæləkeɪt/ – Distribute for a particular purpose

3. Contention (noun) – /kənˈtenʃn/ – Heated disagreement

4. Finite (adjective) – /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ – Having limits or bounds

5. Infrastructure (noun) – /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – Basic physical and organizational structures needed for operation of a society

6. Prioritize (verb) – /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ – Designate or treat as more important

7. Sustainability (noun) – /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – Ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level

8. Stimulate (verb) – /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ – Encourage or arouse interest or enthusiasm

9. Alleviate (verb) – /əˈliːvieɪt/ – Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe

10. Existential (adjective) – /ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl/ – Relating to existence, especially human existence

Conclusion

The topic of government funding for renewable energy research is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:

1. The role of individuals vs. governments in combating climate change
2. The economic impacts of transitioning to renewable energy
3. Balancing environmental concerns with economic growth

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about memorizing essays, but understanding how to structure your arguments, use appropriate vocabulary, and develop your ideas clearly and coherently. Practice writing your own essays on this topic and share them in the comments section below for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare more effectively for your IELTS exam.