Renewable energy research and government funding is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing frequently in recent years. This topic’s popularity stems from growing global concerns about climate change and sustainable development. Let’s examine a common question format that has appeared in actual IELTS tests.
Government funding for renewable energy research is crucial for sustainable development
Analysis of Sample Question
Some people believe that governments should spend more money on research into renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, while others think this money would be better spent on improving public services. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question type requires candidates to:
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints
- Present balanced arguments
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Similar to the importance of renewable energy investments, this topic tests your ability to evaluate competing priorities in public spending.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
While some advocate for increased government funding in renewable energy research, others favor investing in public services. I believe that while both areas deserve attention, prioritizing renewable energy research offers greater long-term benefits for society.
Those supporting renewable energy research argue that it’s crucial for addressing climate change and ensuring energy security. Government funding can accelerate the development of more efficient solar panels and wind turbines, potentially leading to breakthroughs that private companies might consider too risky to pursue. For instance, recent government-funded research in South Korea has led to significant improvements in solar cell efficiency, demonstrating the value of public investment in this sector.
Conversely, proponents of public service investment emphasize immediate societal needs. They contend that improving healthcare, education, and transportation would directly enhance citizens’ quality of life. The successful implementation of comprehensive public healthcare systems in countries like Canada and the UK illustrates the tangible benefits of such investments.
However, I believe prioritizing renewable energy research is more beneficial in the long run. While public services are undoubtedly important, the existential threat of climate change necessitates urgent action. Additionally, advances in renewable energy can generate economic benefits through job creation and reduced energy costs, potentially providing more resources for public services in the future. This approach aligns with the importance of ethical investing for sustainable development.
Scientists conducting renewable energy research in modern laboratory
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
The debate about government spending on renewable energy research versus public services is important. Both sides have good points, but I think we need both types of investment.
People who support renewable energy research say it’s important for the environment. When governments give money to scientists, they can find better ways to use wind and solar power. This helps fight pollution and global warming. For example, many countries are now using more solar panels because of government research.
On the other hand, some people think public services need more money. They say hospitals, schools, and buses help people right now. If these services are better, people’s lives will improve immediately. Many cities have shown that better public transport helps everyone.
In my opinion, governments should spend money on both things. We need good public services for today, but we also need to protect our environment for tomorrow. Maybe governments can find ways to do both, like using renewable energy in public buildings and transport.
Key Vocabulary
- Renewable energy (n) /rɪˈnjuːəbəl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from natural sources that are constantly replenished
- Public services (n) /ˈpʌblɪk ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/ – Services provided by the government to people
- Prioritize (v) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ – To decide which things are most important
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – Basic physical structures needed for society
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ – Able to continue over time without damaging the environment
Just as the Government fund alternative medicine research? topic requires careful consideration of public spending priorities, this topic demands a balanced approach to resource allocation.
For practice, try writing your own essay response and share it in the comments. Consider these alternative questions:
- Should governments make renewable energy research mandatory for private companies?
- Is international cooperation necessary for advancing renewable energy technology?
- Should developing countries prioritize renewable energy over industrial development?
