IELTS Writing Task 2: Should Governments Implement a Sugar Tax to Combat Obesity? (Sample Essays and Analysis)

The topic of sugar tax as a measure to combat obesity has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on past trends and current global health concerns, it’s highly likely that this subject will continue to appear in future tests. Let’s explore this topic in depth, providing sample essays and analysis to help IELTS candidates, particularly those from Vietnam, prepare effectively.

Analyzing the Question

Let’s focus on a commonly encountered question related to this topic:

Some people think that governments should introduce a sugar tax to reduce obesity. Others think there are better ways to deal with this problem. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

This question requires candidates to:

1. Discuss arguments for implementing a sugar tax
2. Explore alternative methods to combat obesity
3. Present their personal viewpoint on the issue

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

The prevalence of obesity has become a significant concern in many countries, prompting debates about effective solutions. While some advocate for a government-imposed sugar tax, others argue that alternative measures would be more beneficial. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own stance on the matter.

Proponents of a sugar tax argue that it could be an effective tool in reducing obesity rates. They contend that higher prices on sugary products would discourage consumption, leading to healthier dietary choices. For instance, in Mexico, the implementation of a sugar tax in 2014 resulted in a 5.5% decrease in sugary drink purchases within the first year. Moreover, the revenue generated from such a tax could be channeled into public health initiatives, further combating the obesity epidemic.

On the other hand, critics of this approach suggest that there are more effective ways to address the issue. They argue that education and promoting physical activity are key to tackling obesity. For example, comprehensive school programs that teach nutrition and encourage regular exercise can instill healthy habits from a young age. Additionally, improving access to affordable, nutritious foods in underserved communities could have a more significant impact than simply taxing unhealthy options.

In my opinion, a multifaceted approach that includes both a sugar tax and alternative measures would be most effective in combating obesity. While a sugar tax can serve as a deterrent and generate funds for health programs, it should be complemented by educational initiatives and policies that promote healthier lifestyles. This comprehensive strategy would address the root causes of obesity while also providing immediate incentives for healthier choices.

In conclusion, while a sugar tax can be a useful tool in the fight against obesity, it should not be viewed as a panacea. A combination of fiscal measures, education, and community-based initiatives is likely to yield the best results in addressing this complex public health issue.

(Word count: 309)

Sugar tax and obesity

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

Obesity is a big problem in many countries today. Some people think the government should put a tax on sugar to help solve this, but others believe there are better ways to deal with obesity. This essay will look at both ideas and give my opinion.

People who support a sugar tax think it can help reduce obesity. They say that if sugary foods and drinks cost more, people will buy less of them. For example, in some countries where they have tried this, people bought fewer sodas. Also, the money from the tax could be used to help people be healthier.

However, other people think there are better ways to fight obesity. They believe that teaching people about healthy eating and exercise is more important. Schools could have more lessons about nutrition and make sure students do more sports. Another idea is to make healthy food cheaper and easier to find, especially in poor areas.

In my opinion, I think both ideas are good and we should use them together. A sugar tax might make some people think twice before buying unhealthy food, but we also need to teach people why it’s important to eat well and exercise. If we do both things, we have a better chance of solving the obesity problem.

To conclude, while a sugar tax might help, it’s not the only answer to obesity. We need to use different methods together, like taxes, education, and making healthy food more available, to really make a difference in people’s health.

(Word count: 263)

Key Writing Tips

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing different viewpoints, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates more sophisticated paragraph organization and transitions.

2. Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases, such as “prevalence,” “channeled into,” and “multifaceted approach.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates ideas.

3. Grammar: The higher band essay showcases a variety of complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler constructions but maintains grammatical accuracy.

4. Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced opinion.

5. Cohesion and Coherence: The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates better use of cohesive devices and presents ideas more coherently.

Important Vocabulary

1. Obesity (noun) /əʊˈbiːsəti/ – the state of being very fat or overweight
2. Implement (verb) /ˈɪmplɪment/ – to put a plan or system into operation
3. Deterrent (noun) /dɪˈterənt/ – something that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something
4. Panacea (noun) /ˌpænəˈsiːə/ – a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases
5. Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
6. Prevalence (noun) /ˈprevələns/ – the fact or condition of being widespread or common
7. Channeled (verb) /ˈtʃænl̩d/ – directed towards a particular end or object
8. Comprehensive (adjective) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something

Conclusion

The topic of sugar tax as a measure to combat obesity is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:

1. The role of government in promoting public health
2. Balancing personal freedom with public health concerns
3. The effectiveness of taxation in changing behavior
4. Alternative strategies for addressing obesity and related health issues

Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and provide relevant examples to support your arguments. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.