The topic of sugar tax has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past few years. This trend reflects growing global concerns about public health and obesity rates. Let’s examine one of the most common question types on this subject that has appeared in recent IELTS tests.
importance of physical education in combating childhood obesity is closely related to this topic, as both address strategies to tackle the obesity epidemic.
Question Analysis
Some people think that governments should impose higher taxes on sugary drinks to tackle obesity. Others believe there are better ways to address this health issue. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for and against sugar taxation
- Present alternative solutions
- Provide a personal perspective
Band 9 Sample Essay
Rising obesity rates have prompted debates about whether government intervention through sugar taxation is an effective solution. While some advocate for this approach, I believe that a combination of measures would be more effective than taxation alone.
Those who support higher taxes on sugary beverages argue that price increases would discourage consumption and generate revenue for health initiatives. For example, when Mexico implemented a sugar tax in 2014, soft drink purchases decreased by 12%. Additionally, the extra revenue could fund public health programs and obesity prevention campaigns.
should governments regulate advertising of unhealthy foods, as this represents another crucial aspect of addressing obesity alongside taxation measures.
However, critics propose alternative solutions that may be more effective. Firstly, improving nutrition education in schools and communities could help people make informed choices about their diet. Secondly, increasing access to affordable healthy food options would make it easier for people to maintain a balanced diet. Finally, promoting physical activity through better urban planning and recreational facilities could address the sedentary lifestyle contributing to obesity.
In my opinion, while sugar taxation can play a role in reducing consumption, a comprehensive approach is necessary. Governments should implement a combination of educational programs, improved food accessibility, and physical activity promotion alongside any tax measures. This multi-faceted strategy would address both the immediate consumption patterns and the underlying causes of obesity.
Effects of Sugar Tax Implementation on Public Health
Band 7 Sample Essay
The implementation of sugar taxes to combat obesity is a controversial topic. While some believe this is an effective measure, others argue that alternative approaches would work better. I partially agree that taxation should be part of a broader solution.
Proponents of sugar taxation claim it can effectively reduce consumption. When drinks become more expensive, people naturally buy less of them. The money collected from these taxes can also help fund healthcare programs and obesity prevention initiatives.
However, there are other ways to address obesity that might be more effective. Education about healthy eating habits could help people make better choices. Making healthy food more affordable and available would also encourage better dietary habits. Additionally, promoting exercise and active lifestyles could contribute to solving the problem.
In my view, both approaches have merit. While taxation can discourage unhealthy choices, it should be combined with other measures for maximum effectiveness. A balanced approach would likely yield the best results in tackling obesity.
Key Vocabulary
- implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
- controversial (adj) /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl/ – causing disagreement or discussion
- initiative (n) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ – a new plan or process to achieve something
- proponent (n) /prəˈpəʊnənt/ – a person who supports an idea or plan
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete; including all aspects
- multi-faceted (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects
- sedentary (adj) /ˈsedəntri/ – characterized by much sitting and little physical activity
Conclusion
As this topic continues to be relevant in IELTS examinations, candidates should practice writing about similar themes such as:
- The role of government in public health
- Alternative methods to combat obesity
- The effectiveness of taxation in changing behavior
Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
