Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Essays: Should Governments Impose Higher Taxes on Corporations?

The topic of corporate taxation has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays, reflecting its significance in contemporary economic and political discussions. Based on an analysis of past IELTS exams and current global trends, it’s highly likely that questions related to corporate taxation will continue to appear in future tests. This article provides sample essays addressing this crucial issue, along with detailed analyses to help you improve your IELTS writing skills.

Let’s examine a question that closely resembles those encountered in actual IELTS exams:

Some people believe that governments should impose higher taxes on large corporations to address income inequality and fund social programs. Others argue that this could harm economic growth and job creation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss arguments in favor of higher corporate taxes
2. Explore arguments against higher corporate taxes
3. Present your own perspective on the issue

Remember to address all parts of the question and provide a balanced discussion before stating your opinion.

Corporate Taxation Debate

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

The debate over corporate taxation has intensified in recent years, with proponents arguing for higher rates to address societal issues and opponents warning of potential economic consequences. This essay will examine both perspectives before offering a nuanced view on this complex matter.

Those in favor of increasing corporate taxes assert that it is a necessary step to combat growing income inequality and bolster social welfare programs. They argue that large corporations have disproportionately benefited from economic growth while wages for ordinary workers have stagnated. By imposing higher taxes on these entities, governments can redistribute wealth more equitably and fund essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Moreover, advocates contend that many corporations exploit loopholes to minimize their tax burden, and higher rates would ensure they contribute their fair share to society.

On the other hand, opponents of raising corporate taxes emphasize the potential negative impact on economic growth and job creation. They argue that higher taxes could discourage corporate investment, innovation, and expansion, ultimately leading to fewer employment opportunities and slower economic progress. Additionally, in an increasingly globalized economy, critics warn that excessive taxation might prompt companies to relocate to countries with more favorable tax regimes, resulting in a loss of jobs and tax revenue for the original country. They also contend that the burden of higher corporate taxes often falls on consumers through increased prices or on employees through reduced wages or benefits.

In my opinion, while both arguments have merit, a balanced approach is crucial. Governments should indeed ensure that corporations pay their fair share of taxes and contribute to societal well-being. However, this must be done judiciously to avoid stifling economic growth and competitiveness. I believe the solution lies in implementing a progressive corporate tax system that accounts for company size and profitability, closing tax loopholes, and fostering international cooperation to prevent tax evasion. Simultaneously, governments should incentivize corporate behavior that aligns with societal goals, such as job creation, environmental sustainability, and investment in research and development.

In conclusion, the issue of corporate taxation requires a nuanced approach that balances social responsibility with economic pragmatism. By crafting policies that ensure equitable contributions from corporations while maintaining a competitive business environment, governments can work towards a more just and prosperous society for all.

(Word count: 365)

Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay

This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:

1. Coherent structure: The essay follows a clear four-paragraph structure, addressing both sides of the argument before presenting a balanced personal opinion.

2. Comprehensive coverage: All aspects of the question are thoroughly addressed, with well-developed arguments for both perspectives.

3. Sophisticated vocabulary: The essay employs a range of advanced vocabulary items, such as “disproportionately,” “bolster,” “equitably,” and “judiciously.”

4. Complex sentence structures: The writer uses a variety of sentence structures, including complex sentences with multiple clauses.

5. Cohesive devices: The essay effectively uses linking words and phrases to ensure smooth transitions between ideas.

6. Clear position: The writer’s opinion is clearly stated and well-supported with specific suggestions for a balanced approach.

7. Relevant examples: While not providing specific case studies, the essay offers relevant examples of how corporate taxation affects various stakeholders.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

The question of whether governments should raise taxes on big companies is a hot topic these days. Some people think it’s a good idea, while others worry about the negative effects. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.

Those who support higher taxes on corporations say it’s necessary to deal with the problem of income inequality. They believe that big companies make a lot of money but don’t pay enough in taxes, which means the government has less money for important things like healthcare and education. By making these companies pay more, the government can help poorer people and improve public services.

However, others argue that raising corporate taxes could be bad for the economy. They say that if companies have to pay more taxes, they might not have enough money to grow their business or hire new workers. This could lead to fewer jobs and slower economic growth. Also, some people worry that companies might move to other countries where taxes are lower, which would be bad for the country they leave.

In my opinion, I think there needs to be a balance between these two views. It’s important for big companies to pay their fair share of taxes, but we also need to make sure we don’t hurt the economy. Maybe the government could find ways to close tax loopholes that some companies use to avoid paying taxes, instead of just raising the tax rate for everyone. They could also give tax breaks to companies that create jobs or invest in important areas like green energy.

To conclude, the issue of corporate taxation is complicated and there’s no easy answer. Governments need to think carefully about how to make the system fair without causing problems for the economy. Finding the right balance is key to creating a society that is both prosperous and just.

(Word count: 309)

Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay

This essay demonstrates several characteristics that place it in the Band 6-7 range:

1. Clear structure: The essay follows a logical structure, addressing both sides of the argument before presenting a personal opinion.

2. Adequate coverage: The main points of the question are addressed, though the arguments could be more fully developed.

3. Appropriate vocabulary: The essay uses some topic-specific vocabulary, though the range is more limited compared to the Band 8-9 essay.

4. Mix of sentence structures: There is some variation in sentence structure, though complex sentences are less frequent and sophisticated than in higher band essays.

5. Basic cohesive devices: The essay uses some linking words, though they are less varied than in higher band essays.

6. Clear position: The writer’s opinion is stated, though the supporting arguments could be more specific and developed.

7. General examples: The essay provides general examples rather than specific case studies or data.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Corporate taxation (noun) – /ˈkɔːpərət tækˈseɪʃən/ – The process of imposing taxes on companies’ profits or activities.

2. Income inequality (noun) – /ˈɪnkʌm ɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti/ – The extent to which income is distributed unevenly in a group of people.

3. Economic growth (noun) – /iːkəˈnɒmɪk grəʊθ/ – An increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.

4. Progressive tax system (noun) – /prəˈgresɪv tæks ˈsɪstəm/ – A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases.

5. Tax loophole (noun) – /tæks ˈluːphəʊl/ – A technicality that allows a person or business to avoid the full extent of a tax liability.

6. Incentivize (verb) – /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/ – To motivate or encourage someone to do something.

7. Globalized economy (noun) – /ˈgləʊbəlaɪzd ɪˈkɒnəmi/ – An interconnected economic system spanning multiple countries or regions.

8. Social welfare programs (noun) – /ˈsəʊʃəl ˈwelfeə ˈprəʊgræmz/ – Government initiatives designed to promote the well-being of citizens.

9. Redistribution of wealth (noun) – /riːdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən əv welθ/ – The transfer of income, wealth, or property from some individuals to others through social mechanisms.

10. Tax burden (noun) – /tæks ˈbɜːdən/ – The total amount of tax paid by an individual, company, or country.

Conclusion

The topic of corporate taxation is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays due to its ongoing importance in global economic discussions. To prepare for potential questions on this subject, consider practicing with variations such as:

1. Discuss the potential impacts of a global minimum corporate tax rate.
2. Should multinational corporations be taxed differently than domestic companies? Why or why not?
3. Evaluate the effectiveness of corporate tax incentives in promoting economic development.

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is to fully address all parts of the question, provide a balanced discussion, and clearly state your own opinion with supporting arguments. Practice writing essays on this topic and others to improve your skills and confidence.

We encourage you to try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and receive feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam.