The topic of government regulations on the fashion industry has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on past exam trends and current global discussions, it’s likely that this subject will continue to appear in future tests. Let’s explore a specific question related to this topic and analyze sample essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that governments should impose stricter regulations on the fashion industry to reduce its negative impact on the environment and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question requires you to discuss your opinion on whether governments should implement more stringent rules for the fashion industry to mitigate its harmful effects on both the environment and society. You need to:
- Clearly state your position (agree, disagree, or partially agree)
- Provide reasons and examples to support your stance
- Consider potential counterarguments
- Conclude with a summary of your main points
Now, let’s examine sample essays for different band scores.
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9
The fashion industry, while a significant contributor to global economies, has been under scrutiny for its detrimental impacts on the environment and society. I strongly agree that governments should impose stricter regulations on this sector to mitigate these negative effects. This essay will explore the reasons behind this stance and potential benefits of increased governmental oversight.
Firstly, the fashion industry is notorious for its environmental footprint. Fast fashion, in particular, contributes to excessive waste, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Stricter regulations could mandate the use of sustainable materials, implement recycling programs, and set limits on carbon emissions. For instance, the European Union’s proposed legislation on textile waste recycling is a step in the right direction, potentially reducing the industry’s environmental impact significantly.
Secondly, the social implications of the fashion industry cannot be overlooked. Many fashion brands outsource production to developing countries where labor laws are lax, resulting in poor working conditions and exploitation of workers. Government regulations could enforce fair labor practices, ensure living wages, and improve workplace safety. The Bangladesh Accord on Fire and Building Safety, implemented after the Rana Plaza tragedy, demonstrates how regulations can lead to substantial improvements in worker welfare.
However, some argue that excessive regulations might stifle innovation and economic growth in the fashion sector. While this concern is valid, it is crucial to recognize that sustainability and ethical practices can drive innovation. Companies like Patagonia have shown that it’s possible to be both profitable and environmentally responsible. Governments could incentivize sustainable practices through tax breaks or grants, encouraging the industry to adapt and innovate within a more regulated framework.
In conclusion, the benefits of stricter government regulations on the fashion industry far outweigh the potential drawbacks. By addressing both environmental and social issues, these regulations can pave the way for a more sustainable and ethical fashion industry. As consumers become increasingly aware of these issues, companies that adapt to these regulations may even gain a competitive edge in the long run.
(309 words)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates excellent qualities that justify a high band score:
- Clear position: The writer strongly agrees with the statement and maintains this stance throughout the essay.
- Well-developed ideas: Each paragraph focuses on a main idea (environmental impact, social implications, counterargument) with specific examples and explanations.
- Coherence and cohesion: The essay flows logically, using appropriate linking words and phrases.
- Lexical resource: The writer uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately (e.g., “notorious,” “mandate,” “outsource,” “stifle”).
- Grammatical range and accuracy: The essay demonstrates a variety of complex structures used accurately.
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7
In today’s world, the fashion industry has a big impact on our environment and society. I partly agree that governments should make stricter rules for this industry because there are both good and bad points to consider.
On one hand, stricter regulations can help protect the environment. The fashion industry uses a lot of water and produces waste. If governments make rules about using less water and recycling materials, it can reduce pollution. For example, some countries have banned certain harmful dyes, which has helped clean up rivers.
Another reason for more regulations is to protect workers. Many fashion companies make clothes in poor countries where workers are not treated well. Governments can make rules about fair pay and safe working conditions. This can help improve the lives of many people who work in factories.
However, too many rules might cause problems for businesses. Small fashion companies might find it hard to follow all the new rules and might have to close. This could lead to job losses and less choice for customers. Also, if rules are too strict in one country, companies might move to other countries with fewer rules.
In conclusion, I think governments should make some new rules for the fashion industry, but not too many. They need to find a balance between protecting the environment and workers, and keeping businesses running. Maybe they can give rewards to companies that follow good practices instead of just punishing those that don’t.
(234 words)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates good qualities but has some limitations:
- Position: The writer partially agrees, which is acceptable, but could have been stated more clearly in the introduction.
- Ideas development: Main ideas are present but could be elaborated with more specific examples.
- Coherence and cohesion: The essay has a clear structure, but transitions between paragraphs could be smoother.
- Lexical resource: Vocabulary is appropriate but less sophisticated compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
- Grammatical range and accuracy: Sentence structures are generally accurate but less varied.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Regulations (noun) /ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃənz/ – official rules made by a government or other authority
- Impact (noun) /ˈɪmpækt/ – a powerful effect that something has on a situation or person
- Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time
- Mandate (verb) /mænˈdeɪt/ – to order or require something through an official rule
- Outsource (verb) /ˈaʊtsɔːs/ – to pay another company to do part of a company’s work
- Exploitation (noun) /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ – the act of using someone unfairly for your own advantage
- Incentivize (verb) /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/ – to encourage someone to do something by offering a reward
- Stifle (verb) /ˈstaɪfl/ – to prevent something from happening or developing
- Notorious (adjective) /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/ – famous for something bad
- Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – to make something less harmful, serious, or bad
Conclusion
The topic of government regulations in the fashion industry is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Future questions might explore specific aspects such as:
- The role of consumers in driving sustainable fashion practices
- The impact of technology on making the fashion industry more environmentally friendly
- Balancing economic growth with environmental and social responsibilities in the fashion sector
To practice, try writing your own essay on the given topic or one of these related themes. Feel free to share your essay in the comments section for feedback and discussion. Remember, regular practice is key to improving your IELTS writing skills!