Mental health research is a crucial topic that has been gaining prominence in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Based on analysis of past exams and current trends, it is likely to appear more frequently in future tests. This essay topic intersects with broader themes of healthcare, government spending, and social welfare, making it a versatile and relevant subject for IELTS candidates.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people think that governments should spend money on research into mental health problems. Others believe that money should be spent on preventing mental health problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question presents a common format in IELTS Writing Task 2, asking candidates to discuss two contrasting viewpoints and provide their own perspective. It’s essential to address both aspects of the question while clearly stating your position.
importance of public awareness in promoting mental health
Now, let’s explore three sample essays demonstrating different band scores, followed by detailed analyses of each.
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Level
Mental health has become a pressing concern in modern society, prompting debate on how governments should allocate resources to address this issue. While some advocate for increased funding in mental health research, others argue for prioritizing preventive measures. This essay will discuss both perspectives and argue that a balanced approach combining research and prevention is the most effective strategy.
Proponents of investing in mental health research argue that scientific advancements are crucial for developing more effective treatments and understanding the complexities of mental disorders. By allocating funds to research, governments can facilitate breakthroughs in neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry, potentially leading to innovative therapies and medications. Moreover, research can help identify risk factors and early warning signs, enabling more targeted interventions. For instance, recent studies on the genetic markers of depression have opened new avenues for personalized treatment approaches.
On the other hand, those who support prioritizing prevention contend that addressing the root causes of mental health problems is more cost-effective and beneficial in the long run. By investing in preventive measures such as public education, stress reduction programs, and early intervention services, governments can potentially reduce the incidence of mental health issues before they escalate. This approach not only improves overall public health but also alleviates the burden on healthcare systems. For example, workplace mental health programs have been shown to significantly reduce absenteeism and improve employee well-being.
In my opinion, a comprehensive strategy that balances research and prevention is the most prudent course of action. While research is essential for advancing our understanding and treatment of mental health disorders, prevention is equally crucial for creating a healthier society. Governments should allocate resources to both areas, ensuring that scientific discoveries are complemented by practical preventive measures. This dual approach can create a synergistic effect, where research informs prevention strategies, and real-world data from prevention efforts guide future research directions.
In conclusion, the debate between investing in mental health research versus prevention presents a false dichotomy. A holistic approach that combines both elements is necessary to effectively address the complex challenges of mental health in contemporary society. By fostering innovation through research while simultaneously implementing robust preventive measures, governments can create a more resilient and mentally healthy population.
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly presenting the writer’s opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of cohesive devices. Each paragraph has a clear central topic, and ideas flow logically throughout the essay.
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately. Examples include “pressing concern,” “allocate resources,” “innovative therapies,” and “synergistic effect.”
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and appropriately. Complex sentences are used effectively, such as “By allocating funds to research, governments can facilitate breakthroughs in neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry, potentially leading to innovative therapies and medications.”
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Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations. The essay presents a nuanced view of the topic, acknowledging the merits of both perspectives before proposing a balanced approach.
should governments fund space exploration or healthcare
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Level
Mental health is a big problem in today’s world. Some people think governments should spend money on research about mental health problems, while others believe it’s better to spend money on preventing these problems. In this essay, I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Firstly, spending money on research is important because it can help us understand mental health problems better. Scientists can find new ways to treat these problems and maybe even cure some of them. For example, if researchers study depression more, they might find better medicines or therapies to help people who suffer from it. This could make a big difference in many people’s lives.
On the other hand, preventing mental health problems is also very important. If we can stop these problems before they start, it could save a lot of money and help many people. Some ways to prevent mental health issues include teaching people about mental health in schools, making sure workplaces are not too stressful, and helping people who are at risk of developing mental health problems. For instance, if schools teach children how to deal with stress and emotions, they might be less likely to have mental health problems when they grow up.
In my opinion, I think both research and prevention are important. We need research to find better treatments, but we also need to try and stop mental health problems from happening in the first place. Maybe governments could spend money on both things, dividing the money between research and prevention programs.
To conclude, mental health is a complex issue that needs attention in different ways. While research is necessary for finding new treatments, prevention is also crucial for reducing the number of people who suffer from mental health problems. A balanced approach that includes both research and prevention might be the best way to deal with this important issue.
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates several characteristics typical of a Band 6-7 level:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and presenting the writer’s opinion. However, the ideas could be more fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure with introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, the use of cohesive devices is somewhat limited and repetitive (e.g., frequent use of “Firstly,” “On the other hand,” “For example”).
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses an adequate range of vocabulary, but there is limited precision in word choice and some repetition. For instance, “big problem” and “important” are used multiple times.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with generally good control. However, there is less variety in sentence types compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Development of Ideas: While main ideas are present, they could be more fully elaborated. Examples are provided but could be more specific or detailed.
importance of investing in diverse industries
Sample Essay 3: Band 5-6 Level
Mental health is very important now. Some people say government should give money for research about mental health problems. Other people think it’s better to use money to stop mental health problems before they happen. I will talk about both ideas and give my opinion.
Research about mental health is good because we can learn more about these problems. Maybe doctors can find new medicines to help sick people. This is important because many people have mental health problems and need help.
But stopping mental health problems is also good. If we teach people about mental health, maybe they won’t get sick. For example, schools can teach children how to be happy and not stressed. This can help them when they grow up.
I think both ideas are good. We need research to help sick people, but we also need to stop people from getting sick. Maybe the government can do both things.
In conclusion, mental health is a big problem. Research and prevention are both important. The government should try to do both to help people with mental health problems.
Analysis of Band 5-6 Essay
This essay demonstrates characteristics typical of a Band 5-6 level:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses the task, but the treatment of the topic is general and sometimes repetitive. The writer’s opinion is present but not fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a basic structure, but paragraphing is not always logical. The use of cohesive devices is limited and sometimes inaccurate.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is limited and repetitive. There is frequent use of simple words like “good,” “important,” and “big.”
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay relies mainly on simple sentences and basic grammatical structures. There are some errors, but they do not significantly impede communication.
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Development of Ideas: Ideas are present but underdeveloped. Examples are basic and lack specificity.
Key Vocabulary for Mental Health Topics
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Mental health (noun) /ˌmen.təl ˈhelθ/: A person’s condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being.
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Prevention (noun) /prɪˈven.ʃən/: The action of stopping something from happening or arising.
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Research (noun) /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/: The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
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Intervention (noun) /ˌɪn.təˈven.ʃən/: The action or process of intervening, especially in a difficult situation.
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Therapy (noun) /ˈθer.ə.pi/: Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.
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Stigma (noun) /ˈstɪɡ.mə/: A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.
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Resilience (noun) /rɪˈzɪl.i.əns/: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
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Awareness (noun) /əˈweə.nəs/: Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
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Well-being (noun) /ˌwel ˈbiː.ɪŋ/: The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
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Holistic (adjective) /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/: Characterized by the treatment of the whole person, taking into account mental and social factors, rather than just the symptoms of a disease.
In conclusion, the topic of government investment in mental health research is a complex and nuanced issue that requires careful consideration of multiple perspectives. As demonstrated in the sample essays, effective responses to this IELTS Writing Task 2 question should address both the importance of research and prevention, while also providing a clear personal stance.
To further prepare for similar topics, candidates could practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of technology in mental health treatment and prevention
- The impact of social media on mental health
- Mental health education in schools and workplaces
- The economic implications of mental health issues on society
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about having good ideas, but also about presenting them clearly, coherently, and with appropriate language. Practice regularly, focusing on improving your vocabulary, grammar, and essay structure.
We encourage readers to practice writing their own essays on this topic and share them in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement can significantly enhance your writing skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS exam.