The topic of government investment in energy sources has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 3-4 times annually over the past five years. Based on analysis from major IELTS preparation websites and past exam databases, this topic is likely to remain relevant due to growing global concerns about climate change and energy security.
Government fund alternative medicine research? shows similar patterns in how government spending choices are tested in IELTS essays. Let’s examine a recent question that exemplifies this topic:
Some people believe that governments should invest more money in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, while others think traditional energy sources like coal and oil are still more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Comparison of renewable energy and traditional energy sources
Analysis of the Question
- Topic: Government investment in different energy sources
- Task: Discuss both views + give opinion (balanced approach required)
- Key areas to cover: Benefits and drawbacks of both energy types, economic implications, environmental impact
- Word count requirement: 250-300 words
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate over whether governments should prioritize investment in renewable or traditional energy sources has become increasingly pertinent in today’s world. While both energy types have their merits, I believe that substantial government investment in renewable energy is crucial for our future.
Traditional energy sources like coal and oil have historically been the backbone of industrial development. These resources provide reliable baseload power and have well-established infrastructure, making them currently more cost-effective in many regions. Moreover, many economies still heavily depend on fossil fuel industries for employment and economic stability, as seen in the impact of electric vehicles on the global oil market.
However, renewable energy sources offer compelling advantages that justify increased government investment. Firstly, they represent a sustainable solution to our growing energy needs without depleting finite resources. Solar and wind power technologies have become increasingly efficient and cost-competitive, particularly when considering the impact of green technology on economy. Furthermore, renewable energy development creates new job opportunities and stimulates technological innovation.
In my opinion, while traditional energy sources cannot be immediately abandoned, governments should progressively increase investment in renewable alternatives. This transition aligns with the importance of ethical investing for sustainable development. A balanced approach would involve maintaining existing traditional infrastructure while significantly funding renewable energy research and implementation, ensuring energy security during the transition period.
In conclusion, although traditional energy sources remain important, governmental investment should increasingly favor renewable alternatives to secure a sustainable and environmentally responsible future. This strategy would help address climate change while fostering economic growth through green technology development.
