Space exploration has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays, with questions often focusing on government spending priorities. Based on past exam trends and future predictions, this topic is likely to appear frequently in upcoming tests. Let’s examine a common question format related to space research investment:

Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

This question touches on the broader debate of should governments fund space exploration or healthcare, which is a common dilemma in IELTS Writing Task 2. Let’s analyze the question and provide sample essays for different band scores.

Question Analysis

The question presents two contrasting viewpoints:

1. Governments should maximize spending on computer technology.
2. Governments should prioritize basic needs over technology.

Key points to consider:

• You must choose one side of the argument.
• Provide specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
• Consider the implications of each approach on society and development.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In the ever-evolving landscape of technological advancement, the question of government spending priorities has become increasingly pertinent. While some advocate for substantial investment in computer technology, others argue that basic needs should take precedence. In my opinion, a balanced approach that prioritizes fundamental necessities while still allocating resources to technological development is the most prudent course of action.

Undoubtedly, investing in basic needs is crucial for the well-being of a nation’s citizens. Access to healthcare, education, and housing forms the foundation of a stable society. By ensuring these fundamental requirements are met, governments can create a healthier, more productive workforce, which in turn drives economic growth and social progress. Moreover, addressing basic needs helps reduce inequality and fosters social cohesion, creating a more harmonious society.

However, the importance of technological advancement cannot be overlooked. Computer technology, in particular, has become an integral part of modern life, revolutionizing industries, education, and communication. Governments that invest in this sector can boost their country’s competitiveness in the global market, attract foreign investment, and create high-skilled job opportunities. Furthermore, technological innovations often lead to solutions for pressing societal issues, such as healthcare advancements or environmental protection measures.

The key lies in striking a balance between these two priorities. Governments should adopt a strategic approach, allocating sufficient funds to meet basic needs while simultaneously investing in technological research and development. This balanced strategy ensures that immediate societal needs are addressed while also laying the groundwork for future progress and innovation.

In conclusion, while the temptation to focus solely on cutting-edge technology or basic needs is understandable, a nuanced approach that combines both is most beneficial. By meeting fundamental requirements and fostering technological growth, governments can create a robust foundation for sustainable development and long-term prosperity.

(Word count: 295)

Balanced investment in space research and basic needs

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

In today’s world, technology is very important, but so are basic needs. Some people think governments should spend a lot on computer technology, while others say basic needs are more important. I believe that basic needs should come first, but some money should also go to technology.

First, basic needs are essential for everyone. Things like food, healthcare, and education are necessary for people to live well. If the government spends money on these, it helps all citizens, especially those who are poor. This can make the country stronger because people will be healthier and able to work better.

However, computer technology is also important. It can help businesses grow and create jobs. Many countries that invest in technology become richer and more powerful. Also, technology can solve some problems, like making healthcare better or helping the environment.

I think the best way is to focus more on basic needs but not forget about technology. Governments should make sure everyone has food, healthcare, and education first. Then, they can use some money for technology projects. This way, the country can take care of its people and also move forward with technology.

In conclusion, while computer technology is important, basic needs should be the priority. Governments should find a balance, spending more on basic needs but also supporting technology development. This approach can help a country grow and improve life for all its citizens.

(Word count: 234)

Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)

Some people think governments should spend lots of money on computer technology. Others think basic needs are more important. I agree that basic needs are more important.

First, basic needs are very important for everyone. People need food, houses, and hospitals. If the government spends money on these things, it helps all people in the country. Poor people can get help and live better.

Second, if people have good basic things, they can work better. When people are healthy and have good education, they can do more jobs. This is good for the country because it can make more money.

Computer technology is also important, but not as much as basic needs. Technology can help some businesses, but not everyone needs it. Many people still need basic things more than computers.

Sometimes, governments spend too much money on big technology projects. This money could help more people if it was used for basic needs. For example, building a new hospital can help more people than buying new computers for offices.

In conclusion, I think basic needs are more important than computer technology. Governments should spend more money on things that help all people first. After that, they can think about spending on technology.

(Word count: 190)

Explanation of Band Scores

Band 8-9 Essay:

• Task Response: Fully addresses all parts of the task with a clear position and well-developed ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion: Logically organized with clear progression throughout. Uses a range of cohesive devices effectively.
• Lexical Resource: Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy.

Band 6-7 Essay:

• Task Response: Addresses all parts of the task, although some parts may be more fully covered than others.
• Coherence and Cohesion: Arranges information coherently and uses a range of cohesive devices, although not always appropriately.
• Lexical Resource: Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task with some attempts at less common words.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors that do not impede communication.

Band 5-6 Essay:

• Task Response: Addresses the task only partially, with limited development of ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion: Presents information with some organization but may lack overall progression.
• Lexical Resource: Uses a limited range of vocabulary, adequate for basic communication.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Uses mainly simple sentences with some errors that may cause difficulty for the reader.

Key Vocabulary

1. Technological advancement (noun): Progress in technology
   Pronunciation: /ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ədˈvɑːns.mənt/

2. Prioritize (verb): To give importance to something
   Pronunciation: /praɪˈɒr.ə.taɪz/

3. Innovation (noun): A new idea, method, or device
   Pronunciation: /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

4. Infrastructure (noun): Basic physical structures needed for society to function
   Pronunciation: /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/

5. Competitiveness (noun): The ability to compete successfully
   Pronunciation: /kəmˈpet.ə.tɪv.nəs/

6. Sustainable (adjective): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
   Pronunciation: /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/

7. Allocate (verb): To distribute for a particular purpose
   Pronunciation: /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/

The impact of space exploration on scientific innovation is a significant consideration when discussing government investment in this area. While space research can lead to groundbreaking discoveries and technological advancements, it’s crucial to balance these potential benefits with immediate societal needs.

Impact of space exploration on scientific innovation

In conclusion, the debate over government investment in space research versus basic needs is likely to remain a popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. As you prepare for your exam, consider practicing with similar questions that explore the balance between technological advancement and addressing fundamental societal issues. Remember to clearly state your position, provide specific examples, and consider both short-term and long-term impacts in your response.

To further enhance your skills, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your arguments and improve your writing style for the IELTS exam.