Tourism in sensitive areas has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test papers. This issue particularly resonates with candidates from countries experiencing rapid tourism growth like India, China, and Southeast Asian nations. Let’s examine some recent exam questions and provide detailed sample essays with analysis.
Task Analysis and Sample Question
Some people believe that governments should limit tourism in environmentally sensitive areas, while others think that tourism should be encouraged to support economic development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This type of question frequently appears in IELTS tests, especially given the growing global focus on how tourism contributes to environmental degradation.
Tourism impact on environmentally sensitive areas showing both preservation and development
Band 9 Sample Essay
Tourism’s impact on sensitive areas presents a complex dilemma that requires careful consideration of both environmental preservation and economic benefits.
Those advocating for tourism restrictions argue that unrestricted access to delicate ecosystems can lead to irreversible damage. The Galapagos Islands exemplify this concern, where increased tourist numbers have threatened endemic species and disrupted natural habitats. Additionally, excessive foot traffic in areas like ancient temples or coral reefs can accelerate deterioration, potentially destroying these treasures for future generations.
Conversely, proponents of tourism development emphasize its crucial role in economic growth, particularly in developing regions. Tourism revenue often funds conservation efforts and provides local communities with sustainable alternatives to more destructive industries like logging or mining. For instance, wildlife sanctuaries in Kenya demonstrate how regulated tourism can generate income for conservation while creating employment opportunities.
In my opinion, the solution lies in implementing carefully managed tourism models. Governments should establish strict carrying capacities, implement advanced booking systems, and require guided tours in sensitive areas. This balanced approach can protect fragile environments while ensuring communities benefit from controlled tourism activities.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The debate over tourism in environmentally sensitive areas presents valid arguments from both environmental and economic perspectives.
Supporters of tourism restrictions point out that excessive visitor numbers can harm delicate ecosystems. Popular destinations often suffer from problems like trash accumulation, habitat disruption, and wildlife disturbance. These issues can permanently damage unique natural environments that took centuries to form.
However, those favoring tourism development argue that it brings essential economic benefits. Many local communities depend on tourism income for their livelihood, and this revenue can fund environmental protection efforts. Without tourism, these areas might face more harmful economic activities.
I believe that while environmental protection is crucial, completely restricting tourism isn’t the answer. Instead, governments should implement strict regulations to manage tourist numbers and activities. This way, both environmental preservation and economic development can be achieved.
Band 6 Sample Essay
Tourism in sensitive areas is a big problem today. Some people think governments should stop tourists from visiting these places, but others say tourism helps the economy.
People who want to limit tourism say too many tourists damage nature. They leave rubbish and disturb animals. Also, many beautiful places are getting destroyed because of too many visitors.
On the other hand, tourism brings money to poor areas. Local people can get jobs in hotels and restaurants. This money helps them have better lives.
I think governments should allow some tourism but make rules to protect nature. They can limit the number of tourists and make sure they don’t damage the environment.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 9 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Demonstrates deep understanding of Tourism: economic impact and sustainability
Band 7 Essay Features:
- Good vocabulary range
- Clear structure but less sophisticated
- Relevant examples but less specific
- Shows understanding of impact of tourism on local economies in developing nations
Band 6 Essay Features:
- Basic vocabulary
- Simple sentence structures
- General ideas without specific examples
- Limited development of arguments
Key Vocabulary
- Endemic (adj) /ɪnˈdemɪk/ – native to a particular area
- Carrying capacity (n) /ˈkæriɪŋ kəˈpæsəti/ – maximum population size an environment can support
- Irreversible (adj) /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːsəbl/ – impossible to change back
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue over time without damaging the environment
- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ – protection of natural environment
Consider practicing with similar topics about Environmental impacts of tourism: mitigate how? to improve your writing skills. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
