The topic of government regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) in warfare is becoming increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. This essay question explores the ethical implications and potential consequences of using AI in military applications, making it a thought-provoking and challenging topic for test-takers. Based on recent trends, we can expect to see more questions related to AI and its impact on various aspects of society, including warfare, in future IELTS exams.
Let’s examine a sample question that has appeared in recent IELTS tests:
Some people believe that governments should regulate the use of artificial intelligence in warfare. Others think that AI development in military applications should not be restricted. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires you to:
- Discuss arguments for government regulation of AI in warfare
- Discuss arguments against government regulation of AI in warfare
- Present your own opinion on the matter
Remember to address all parts of the question and provide a balanced discussion before stating your personal view.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Artificial intelligence has rapidly evolved to become a game-changer in various fields, including military applications. The question of whether governments should regulate AI in warfare is a contentious issue with valid arguments on both sides. This essay will explore the perspectives for and against regulation before presenting my own viewpoint.
Proponents of government regulation argue that AI in warfare poses significant ethical and safety concerns that necessitate oversight. Firstly, AI-powered weapons systems may lack the human judgment required to make complex decisions in combat situations, potentially leading to unintended casualties or escalation of conflicts. Additionally, without proper regulations, there is a risk of AI weapons falling into the wrong hands or being used for nefarious purposes. Governments, therefore, have a responsibility to ensure that AI development in military applications adheres to international laws and ethical standards.
On the other hand, those against strict regulation contend that limiting AI development in warfare could put nations at a strategic disadvantage. They argue that AI has the potential to enhance military capabilities, improve decision-making processes, and ultimately save lives by reducing human error on the battlefield. Furthermore, proponents of this view believe that over-regulation may stifle innovation and hinder a country’s ability to defend itself against emerging threats in an increasingly complex global landscape.
In my opinion, while the concerns of both sides are valid, I believe that some level of government regulation is necessary when it comes to AI in warfare. The potential risks associated with unchecked AI development in military applications are too significant to ignore. However, I propose a balanced approach that allows for continued innovation while ensuring ethical considerations and safety measures are in place. Governments should work together to establish international guidelines and oversight mechanisms that promote responsible AI development in warfare without compromising national security interests.
In conclusion, the regulation of AI in warfare is a complex issue that requires careful consideration. While there are merits to both arguments, I believe that a measured approach to regulation is crucial to harness the benefits of AI in military applications while mitigating potential risks and ethical concerns. (309 words)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates excellent features that contribute to a high band score:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of cohesive devices (e.g., “Firstly,” “Additionally,” “On the other hand,” “In conclusion”).
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Lexical Resource: The writer uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately (e.g., “contentious issue,” “nefarious purposes,” “stifle innovation”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay showcases a variety of complex sentence structures with a high degree of accuracy.
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Critical Thinking: The writer demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the topic, presenting a balanced view and proposing a thoughtful solution.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more important in many areas, including warfare. Some people think governments should control how AI is used in military situations, while others believe it should be developed without restrictions. This essay will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
Those who support government regulation of AI in warfare have some good reasons. First, AI weapons might make mistakes and hurt innocent people because they don’t have human judgment. Also, if AI weapons are not controlled, bad people might get them and use them to cause harm. Governments need to make sure AI in the military follows international rules and is used safely.
However, people against strict rules for AI in warfare also have valid points. They say that limiting AI development could make countries weaker in defense. AI can help armies make better decisions and might even save lives by reducing human errors in war. They think too many rules could stop new ideas and make it harder for countries to protect themselves from new dangers.
In my opinion, I think some government control of AI in warfare is necessary. The risks of not having any rules for AI weapons are too big to ignore. But I also think it’s important to allow some development of AI for military use. Governments should work together to make rules that keep everyone safe but still let countries improve their defenses.
To conclude, the question of regulating AI in warfare is not easy to answer. Both sides have good arguments, but I believe a balance between safety and progress is needed. Governments should create rules that protect people while still allowing for new developments in military AI technology. (269 words)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates features that contribute to a Band 6-7 score:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, presenting both views and the writer’s opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is appropriate but less varied and precise compared to higher band scores.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control, though not as varied as the Band 8-9 essay.
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Critical Thinking: The writer presents main ideas clearly but with less depth and nuance compared to the higher band essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Artificial intelligence (AI) (noun) /ˌɑːr.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtel.ə.dʒəns/: The ability of a computer or machine to think and learn.
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Warfare (noun) /ˈwɔːr.fer/: The activity of fighting a war.
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Regulation (noun) /ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/: An official rule made by a government or some other authority.
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Ethical (adjective) /ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/: Relating to beliefs about what is morally right and wrong.
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Oversight (noun) /ˈəʊ.və.saɪt/: The job of checking that a process or system is working correctly.
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Nefarious (adjective) /nəˈfer.i.əs/: Evil or criminal.
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Stifle (verb) /ˈstaɪ.fəl/: To prevent something from happening or developing.
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Escalation (noun) /ˌes.kəˈleɪ.ʃən/: A situation in which something increases or becomes more serious.
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Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/: To make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad.
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Innovation (noun) /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/: A new idea or method, or the use of new ideas and methods.
In conclusion, the topic of government regulation of AI in warfare is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare for such questions, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The ethical implications of using AI in military decision-making
- The role of international cooperation in regulating AI weapons
- The potential benefits and risks of AI in peacekeeping operations
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and provide balanced arguments supported by relevant examples. Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on this topic and sharing it in the comments section for feedback and discussion.