The topic of government regulation of fast food marketing is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on analysis of past exams and current trends, this subject is likely to appear frequently in future tests. Its relevance to public health, economics, and social policy makes it an ideal candidate for assessing candidates’ critical thinking and writing skills.
Let’s examine a specific question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:
Some people think that governments should regulate the advertising of fast food and unhealthy snacks, while others believe it should be the responsibility of individuals to make their own food choices. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question presents a balanced argument, asking candidates to discuss two opposing views:
- Governments should regulate fast food advertising
- Individuals should be responsible for their own food choices
The task requires a thorough examination of both perspectives, followed by the candidate’s personal opinion. This format allows for a comprehensive exploration of the issue while testing the ability to present a well-reasoned argument.
Should governments regulate advertising of unhealthy foods is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of various factors. Let’s explore this topic through sample essays at different band levels.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In recent years, the debate over government regulation of fast food advertising has intensified, with valid arguments on both sides. While some advocate for stricter controls to combat obesity and related health issues, others argue that such measures infringe on personal freedom and corporate rights. This essay will examine both perspectives before offering a nuanced opinion on the matter.
Proponents of government regulation argue that fast food companies often target vulnerable populations, particularly children, with aggressive marketing tactics. They contend that these practices contribute to the rising rates of obesity and associated health problems, placing a significant burden on public health systems. By implementing restrictions on advertising, governments could potentially reduce the consumption of unhealthy foods and promote better dietary habits among their citizens.
On the other hand, those who oppose regulation maintain that individuals should have the right to make their own informed choices about their diet. They argue that government intervention in this area represents an overreach of authority and could set a dangerous precedent for further restrictions on personal freedoms. Additionally, they point out that fast food companies provide employment opportunities and contribute to the economy, and excessive regulation could have negative economic consequences.
In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines moderate regulation with enhanced education is the most effective solution. While complete banning of fast food advertising may be extreme, governments should implement targeted restrictions on marketing to children and require clear nutritional labeling on all products. Simultaneously, there should be a greater emphasis on nutrition education in schools and public health campaigns to empower individuals to make informed choices about their diet.
In conclusion, the issue of fast food advertising regulation is complex and multifaceted. By striking a balance between protecting public health and preserving individual choice, governments can address the concerns of both sides while working towards a healthier society.
(Word count: 309)
Explanation of Band 8-9 Score
This essay demonstrates the qualities of a high band score (8-9) for several reasons:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and providing a clear personal opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
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Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately. Sophisticated words and phrases such as “infringe,” “nuanced,” and “overreach of authority” demonstrate a high level of language proficiency.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a variety of complex sentence structures with a high degree of accuracy. There is good control of grammar and punctuation throughout.
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Critical Thinking: The essay shows depth of analysis and presents a balanced, well-reasoned argument.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of whether governments should control fast food advertising or let people choose for themselves is a hot topic these days. This essay will look at both sides of the argument and give my opinion.
Some people think the government should step in and regulate fast food ads. They say that these ads make people, especially kids, want to eat unhealthy food. This can lead to problems like obesity and other health issues. If the government puts limits on these ads, it might help people make better food choices and be healthier.
On the other hand, others believe that it’s up to individuals to decide what they want to eat. They think the government shouldn’t tell people what to do with their food choices. Also, they worry that if the government starts controlling food ads, it might lead to other freedoms being taken away. Fast food companies also provide jobs and help the economy, so too much regulation could be bad for business.
In my opinion, I think there should be some rules about fast food advertising, but not too strict. The government could make laws to stop ads that target children or require companies to show how many calories are in their food. But they shouldn’t ban all fast food ads completely. It’s also important to teach people about healthy eating in schools and through public health campaigns.
To sum up, while both sides have good points, I believe a mix of some regulation and better education is the best way to go. This can help protect people’s health without taking away their right to choose what they eat.
(Word count: 274)
Should fast food advertising be banned to promote health is a question that requires careful consideration of various factors, as demonstrated in this essay.
Explanation of Band 6-7 Score
This essay demonstrates the qualities of a mid-range band score (6-7) for the following reasons:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and providing a personal opinion. However, the ideas could be more fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized with clear progression. Paragraphing is logical, but the use of cohesive devices could be more sophisticated.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, with some attempts at more complex words. However, the range is more limited compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: There is a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, with generally good control. Some minor errors are present but do not impede communication.
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Critical Thinking: The essay presents a clear argument, but the analysis could be deeper and more nuanced.
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Nowadays, there is a big debate about fast food advertising. Some people want the government to control it, but others say people should choose for themselves. I will talk about both sides and give my idea.
First, some people think the government should make rules about fast food ads. They say these ads make people eat bad food, especially kids. This can make people fat and sick. If the government stops these ads, maybe people will eat better food and be more healthy.
But other people don’t agree. They think people should decide what to eat by themselves. They say the government shouldn’t tell people what to do. Also, fast food places give jobs to many people. If there are too many rules, it might be bad for business.
I think both sides have good points. Maybe the government can make some rules, like not letting fast food ads be shown when kids are watching TV. But they shouldn’t stop all fast food ads. It’s also important to teach people about healthy food in school.
In conclusion, I believe a mix of some rules and better education is good. This can help people be healthy but still let them choose what they want to eat.
(Word count: 196)
Explanation of Band 5-6 Score
This essay demonstrates the qualities of a lower mid-range band score (5-6) for the following reasons:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses the task, discussing both views and providing a personal opinion. However, the ideas are not fully developed, and the response is somewhat limited.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a basic structure, but the progression of ideas is not always clear. Paragraphing is present, but the use of cohesive devices is limited.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is simple and repetitive. There are few attempts at using more complex words or phrases.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay mainly uses simple sentence structures with limited variety. There are some grammatical errors, but they do not significantly impede communication.
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Critical Thinking: The essay presents a basic argument, but lacks depth in analysis and fails to fully explore the complexities of the issue.
How does fast food advertising influence youth behavior is a crucial aspect to consider when discussing this topic, as highlighted in all three sample essays.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Regulation (noun) /ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ – an official rule made by a government or other authority
- Advertising (noun) /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ – the business of trying to persuade people to buy products or services
- Obesity (noun) /əʊˈbiːsəti/ – the state of being very fat or overweight
- Infringe (verb) /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/ – to break a law or rule, or to limit someone’s rights
- Vulnerable (adjective) /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/ – weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally
- Aggressive (adjective) /əˈɡresɪv/ – behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to fight, attack, or argue
- Nuanced (adjective) /ˈnjuːɑːnst/ – characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression
- Empowerment (noun) /ɪmˈpaʊəmənt/ – the process of giving people more freedom or rights
- Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
- Overreach (noun) /ˌəʊvəˈriːtʃ/ – an act of trying to do more than you are able to do or are allowed to do
Conclusion
The topic of government regulation of fast food marketing is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. It touches on important issues such as public health, individual freedom, and economic considerations. To prepare for this and similar topics, practice writing essays that:
- Analyze both sides of the argument
- Provide a balanced perspective
- Use relevant examples and vocabulary
- Present a clear, well-reasoned personal opinion
Should governments implement stricter regulations on fast food advertising is a question that may appear in various forms in future IELTS exams. Other potential questions might include:
- To what extent should governments be responsible for the health of their citizens?
- Should fast food companies be held accountable for rising obesity rates?
- How can societies balance individual freedom with public health concerns?
To improve your writing skills, try composing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your arguments, expand your vocabulary, and gain confidence in tackling complex IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.