Genetically modified (GM) food has been a controversial topic in recent years, frequently appearing in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Based on past exam trends and the ongoing debate surrounding GM foods, it’s highly likely that this topic will continue to be featured in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in past exams and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that governments should regulate the sale of genetically modified food. Others believe that consumers should be free to choose what they want to buy. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the view that governments should regulate GM food sales
- Discuss the opposing view that consumers should have freedom of choice
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
It’s important to address all parts of the question and provide a balanced argument before stating your personal stance.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
The debate over whether governments should regulate the sale of genetically modified (GM) food or allow consumers complete freedom of choice is a contentious issue. While both perspectives have merit, I believe a balanced approach combining regulation and consumer education is the most effective solution.
Proponents of government regulation argue that oversight is necessary to ensure public safety and environmental protection. GM foods are relatively new, and their long-term effects on human health and ecosystems are not fully understood. By implementing strict regulations, governments can mandate rigorous testing and labeling requirements, thereby minimizing potential risks. Moreover, regulation can prevent the monopolization of the food industry by large biotech companies, ensuring fair competition and protecting smaller farmers.
On the other hand, advocates for consumer choice contend that individuals should have the right to make informed decisions about their food consumption. They argue that government intervention infringes on personal freedom and may stifle innovation in the agricultural sector. Furthermore, GM foods often offer benefits such as increased crop yields, enhanced nutritional value, and resistance to pests, which could be crucial in addressing global food security challenges.
In my opinion, a nuanced approach that combines elements of both viewpoints is ideal. Governments should establish a regulatory framework that ensures the safety and proper labeling of GM foods. This would include comprehensive testing protocols and clear, standardized labeling requirements. Simultaneously, authorities should invest in public education campaigns to inform consumers about the science behind GM foods, their potential benefits, and any associated risks. This approach would empower consumers to make educated choices while maintaining necessary safeguards.
In conclusion, while regulation and consumer choice may seem at odds, a balanced strategy that incorporates both can effectively address the complexities surrounding GM foods. By coupling sensible regulation with robust consumer education, we can harness the potential benefits of GM technology while mitigating risks and respecting individual autonomy.
(Word count: 309)
Essay Analysis
This essay would likely score in the Band 8-9 range due to its:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the question, providing a balanced discussion of both viewpoints and a clear personal opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of cohesive devices (e.g., “On the other hand,” “Moreover,” “In conclusion”).
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Lexical Resource: It demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary used accurately and appropriately (e.g., “contentious issue,” “rigorous testing,” “monopolization,” “nuanced approach”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a variety of complex structures accurately (e.g., “While both perspectives have merit,” “By implementing strict regulations, governments can mandate…”).
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of whether governments should control the sale of genetically modified (GM) food or let people choose freely is a big debate. There are good points on both sides, and I will discuss them before giving my opinion.
Some people think governments should regulate GM food sales. They say this is important for safety reasons. GM foods are quite new, and we don’t know all the effects they might have on our health or the environment. If the government makes rules, they can make sure GM foods are tested properly and labeled correctly. This can help protect people and nature. Also, regulations can stop big companies from controlling all the food production, which is good for small farmers.
However, other people believe that consumers should be free to choose what they want to buy. They think that too much government control takes away personal freedom. They also say that GM foods can be very helpful. For example, GM crops can grow more food and be stronger against pests. This could help solve hunger problems in some parts of the world. If there are too many rules, it might be harder to develop these helpful foods.
In my opinion, I think we need a mix of both ideas. Governments should make some rules to make sure GM foods are safe and labeled properly. But they should also give people good information about GM foods. This way, people can make their own choices based on correct facts. I think this is the best way to keep people safe but also let them have freedom of choice.
To conclude, while some people want strict government control and others want total freedom, I believe a middle way is best. With some regulations and good education, we can use GM foods safely and let people decide for themselves.
(Word count: 295)
Essay Analysis
This essay would likely score in the Band 6-7 range due to its:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the question, discussing both viewpoints and providing a personal opinion. However, the ideas could be developed more fully.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure with introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. It uses some cohesive devices, but they are less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay.
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Lexical Resource: It uses a mix of common and some less common vocabulary (e.g., “regulate,” “labeled correctly”). There’s less precision and sophistication compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good accuracy. However, it lacks the variety and complexity seen in higher band scores.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Genetically modified (GM) (adjective) – /dʒəˈnetɪkəli ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ – Altered through genetic engineering techniques
- Regulate (verb) – /ˈreɡjʊleɪt/ – To control or supervise by means of rules and regulations
- Consumer (noun) – /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ – A person who purchases goods and services for personal use
- Biotech (noun) – /ˈbaɪəʊtek/ – Short for biotechnology, the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products
- Oversight (noun) – /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/ – The action of overseeing something
- Mandate (verb) – /mænˈdeɪt/ – To authorize or decree (a particular action)
- Stifle (verb) – /ˈstaɪfl/ – To prevent or constrain
- Nuanced (adjective) – /ˈnjuːɑːnst/ – Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression
- Contentious (adjective) – /kənˈtenʃəs/ – Causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument
- Monopolization (noun) – /məˌnɒpəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ – The process of gaining exclusive possession or control of something
Conclusion
The regulation of genetically modified food is a complex and evolving topic that is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare for similar questions, consider practicing with these potential future topics:
- The impact of GM crops on biodiversity and ecosystems
- The role of GM foods in addressing global food security
- Ethical considerations in genetic modification of food
- The economic implications of GM food regulation for developing countries
Remember to always analyze the question carefully, provide a balanced discussion, and clearly state your own opinion. Feel free to practice writing an essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS aspirants. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!