The topic of artificial intelligence (AI) in warfare has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past papers and current global trends, questions about military AI regulation have appeared several times in various forms since 2019. Similar to is it ethical to use drones for military purposes, this topic reflects growing concerns about technological advancement in military applications.
Task Analysis
Some people believe that governments should strictly regulate the development and use of artificial intelligence in military applications. Others argue that AI development in warfare should remain unrestricted to maintain national security. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both perspectives on AI regulation in warfare
- Present balanced arguments
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support ideas with relevant examples
Band 8 Sample Essay
The debate over government regulation of military AI presents compelling arguments on both sides. While some advocate for strict oversight to prevent potential catastrophes, others emphasize the importance of unrestricted development for national defense.
Those supporting stringent regulation argue that uncontrolled AI development in military applications could lead to devastating consequences. Without proper oversight, autonomous weapons might malfunction or make incorrect decisions, potentially causing civilian casualties or escalating conflicts unnecessarily. Furthermore, the absence of human judgment in critical military decisions raises serious ethical concerns about accountability and moral responsibility in warfare.
However, proponents of unrestricted AI development contend that excessive regulation could hamper a nation’s defensive capabilities. They maintain that countries need the freedom to advance their military technology to protect their citizens effectively. Additionally, they argue that limiting AI development could create dangerous imbalances if some nations continue unrestricted development while others comply with regulations.
In my opinion, a balanced approach combining regulation with controlled development is essential. While complete restriction could compromise national security, absolutely unrestricted development poses unacceptable risks. Governments should establish clear guidelines for military AI development, focusing on ethical considerations and safety protocols, while maintaining sufficient flexibility for defensive innovation.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
The control of AI in military uses is a big topic these days. Some people think governments must control it strictly, but others say it should be free from rules.
People who want strict rules think AI in military things can be dangerous. They worry that AI weapons might make mistakes and hurt innocent people. Also, they think humans should always be in charge of important military decisions, not computers. This is because humans can understand the results of their actions better than machines.
The other group believes that rules will make countries weak. They say that if we limit AI development, some countries might become stronger than others. Also, they think AI can help protect people better than traditional weapons.
I think both sides have good points, but safety is more important. Governments should make rules about AI in military uses, but these rules should not be too strict. This way, countries can still develop new technology but in a safe way. Maybe international agreements could help make sure all countries follow the same rules.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “devastating consequences”, “autonomous weapons”, “ethical concerns”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear paragraph organization
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Coherent progression of ideas
- Appropriate academic tone
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear vocabulary
- Basic sentence structures
- Some repetition of ideas
- Limited use of complex arguments
- Adequate organization
- Occasional informal expressions
Key Vocabulary
- Autonomous (adj) /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ – self-governing, independent
- Stringent (adj) /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ – strict, precise, rigorous
- Oversight (n) /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/ – supervision, monitoring
- Catastrophic (adj) /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ – disastrous, devastating
- Malfunction (v) /ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃən/ – fail to work correctly
- Escalation (n) /ˌeskəˈleɪʃən/ – increase in intensity or severity
- Innovation (n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – introduction of new methods or ideas
- Protocol (n) /ˈprəʊtəkɒl/ – official procedure or system of rules
Conclusion
To practice this topic effectively, consider writing about these related questions:
- Should AI weapons be completely banned?
- How can international cooperation regulate military AI?
- What role should ethics play in military technology development?
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS candidates.