The topic of government regulation on plastic use has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on recent test reports and How can plastic use and waste be reduced, this environmental theme appears in approximately 15% of all tests, making it crucial for IELTS candidates to prepare thoroughly.
Task Analysis
Some people believe that governments should ban the use of disposable plastic products to reduce waste. Others think this is unnecessary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine different perspectives on government intervention
- Discuss arguments for and against plastic regulation
- Present and justify their personal viewpoint
- Provide relevant examples and evidence
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
Similar to the concerns raised about the Fashion industry’s environmental impact, the debate over government regulation of plastic products has become increasingly significant. While some advocate for complete bans on disposable plastics, others argue against such intervention. In my view, government regulation is essential but should be implemented gradually.
Proponents of government intervention argue that plastic pollution has reached critical levels, requiring immediate action. The devastating impact on marine ecosystems, with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans annually, demonstrates the urgency of the situation. Moreover, the ineffectiveness of voluntary measures has shown that only binding regulations can achieve meaningful reduction in plastic waste.
However, opponents contend that banning disposable plastics could have adverse economic consequences. Many businesses rely on these products, and immediate prohibition could lead to job losses and increased costs for consumers. They also argue that the focus should be on improving recycling infrastructure rather than outright bans.
In my opinion, while both arguments have merit, government regulation is crucial for addressing this environmental crisis. The success of plastic bag charges in reducing consumption by up to 90% in some countries demonstrates the effectiveness of government intervention. Nevertheless, implementation should be phased to allow businesses and consumers to adapt.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, plastic pollution is a big problem in many countries. Some people think governments should stop companies from making disposable plastic items, but others disagree. This essay will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On one side, people want governments to ban plastic products because they cause pollution. For example, many animals die because they eat plastic bags and bottles in the ocean. Also, plastic takes many years to break down and makes the environment dirty. These problems show why governments should take action.
However, other people think banning plastic is not necessary. They say many jobs will be lost if plastic factories close. Also, plastic products are cheap and useful for daily life. They think people should focus on recycling instead of banning plastic.
In my opinion, like the concerns about Environmental impacts of tourism: mitigate how?, governments should make some rules about plastic but not ban everything. They can start by stopping single-use plastic bags and encouraging companies to use better materials.
Key Vocabulary
- Disposable (adj) /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ – designed to be thrown away after use
- Intervention (n) /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ – the action of becoming involved in something
- Detrimental (adj) /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ – causing harm or damage
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
- Prohibition (n) /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ – the action of forbidding something
Conclusion
Understanding how to effectively discuss environmental regulations is crucial for IELTS success. Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments below. Consider exploring related topics like Government vs. individual responsibility for environment for additional preparation.