Rising fuel costs and their potential impact on environmental problems have been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 3-4 times annually in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this topic combines elements of environment, economics, and government policy – making it highly relevant for future tests.
Rising fuel costs and environmental impact concept visualization
Analysis of Question Type
Let’s examine this frequently tested question:
Some people believe that increasing fuel costs is the best way to solve global environmental problems. Others believe there are other solutions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This is a discussion + opinion essay that requires:
- Analysis of both perspectives
- Clear position statement
- Supporting arguments
- Relevant examples
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.0)
While some advocate for higher fuel prices as a primary solution to environmental challenges, I believe this approach must be combined with other measures for effective environmental protection.
Those who support increasing fuel costs argue that higher prices naturally reduce consumption and associated pollution. When gasoline becomes more expensive, people tend to drive less, switch to public transportation, or invest in fuel-efficient vehicles. For instance, importance of renewable energy in rural areas shows how price incentives can drive behavioral change. Additionally, increased fuel costs encourage businesses to optimize their logistics and invest in greener technologies.
However, relying solely on price mechanisms has significant limitations. Firstly, it disproportionately affects lower-income groups who may have no alternative transportation options. Furthermore, should governments subsidize green technology demonstrates that other approaches like technological innovation and infrastructure development are crucial. Environmental problems require comprehensive solutions including improved public transportation, renewable energy investment, and stricter emissions regulations.
In my view, while fuel price increases can contribute to environmental protection, they should be part of a broader strategy. Governments should implement balanced policies that combine economic incentives with technological innovation and regulatory frameworks. This could include investing in clean energy infrastructure, providing green technology subsidies, and establishing emission standards.
Comprehensive environmental solutions including fuel pricing and alternative measures
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Many people think higher fuel prices can help solve environmental problems, but others believe there are different solutions. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
Supporters of increasing fuel costs say it will make people use less fuel. When fuel is expensive, people drive less and try to save money. They might take the bus or train instead of driving their cars. Companies also try to save money by using less fuel for their trucks and machines.
However, other people think there are better ways to protect the environment. They say we should focus on how renewable energy can alleviate poverty and develop clean energy sources like solar and wind power. Also, governments can make laws to control pollution and protect nature. Education is important too because it helps people understand why they should care about the environment.
I think both sides have good points, but just making fuel more expensive is not enough. We need to combine different solutions like better public transport, clean energy, and environmental education. This will help solve environmental problems more effectively.
Key Vocabulary
- disproportionately (adv) /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənətli/ – in a way that is too large or too small in comparison with something else
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete; including everything necessary
- incentives (n) /ɪnˈsentɪvz/ – something that encourages people to do something
- logistics (n) /ləˈdʒɪstɪks/ – the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation
- emissions (n) /ɪˈmɪʃnz/ – the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation
Conclusion
Environmental and fuel cost topics remain significant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Practice with similar questions like:
- Should governments tax private car ownership to protect the environment?
- Do you think individual actions or government policies are more important in addressing environmental issues?
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
