The topic of national park access fees has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing multiple times between 2019-2023. Similar to how does climate change affect global biodiversity, this environmental topic tests candidates’ ability to discuss public policy and conservation.
Some people believe that national parks should be free for everyone to visit, while others think visitors should pay an entrance fee. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine arguments for and against free national park access
- Present a balanced discussion of both perspectives
- Provide a clear personal stance supported by evidence
- Structure response in a coherent essay format
Band 9 Model Essay
Many debate whether national parks should be freely accessible or require entrance fees. While free access promotes public enjoyment of nature, I believe charging reasonable entrance fees is necessary for sustainable park management.
Those advocating for free entry argue that national parks are public treasures that should be available to everyone, regardless of financial status. Just as the role of governments in promoting healthy lifestyles includes providing public spaces, free park access could encourage more people to engage with nature and improve public health. Additionally, taxpayers already contribute to park maintenance through their taxes, making additional fees seem redundant.
However, entrance fees serve crucial purposes. Firstly, they provide essential funding for conservation efforts, trail maintenance, and visitor facilities. Without this revenue stream, parks might deteriorate or require higher tax funding. Secondly, fees help regulate visitor numbers, preventing overcrowding that could damage delicate ecosystems. The income also supports educational programs and ranger services, enhancing visitors’ experience while protecting wildlife.
In my view, charging moderate entrance fees is the most sustainable approach. To address accessibility concerns, parks could offer discounted rates for local residents, students, and low-income visitors, similar to how universal healthcare is essential but often involves some cost-sharing. This balanced approach ensures parks remain accessible while generating necessary maintenance funds.
Band 7 Model Essay
There is ongoing discussion about whether people should pay to visit national parks. While both free and paid access have their merits, I support implementing reasonable entrance fees.
Supporters of free access believe that national parks belong to the public and should be freely available. They argue that charging fees discriminates against lower-income families who might not afford to visit. Furthermore, like should students be required to volunteer in their communities, free access could promote greater environmental awareness and community engagement.
On the other hand, entrance fees provide important benefits. The money collected helps maintain park facilities and protect wildlife. Without these fees, parks might struggle to cover basic maintenance costs. Additionally, paid entry can help control visitor numbers and reduce environmental impact.
I believe charging entrance fees is necessary but should be implemented thoughtfully. Parks could offer special discounts for certain groups and free days throughout the year. This approach would help balance accessibility with sustainable management.
Key Vocabulary
- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/ – protection of nature
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/ – natural environment
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ – able to continue over time
- Deteriorate (v) /dɪˈtɪə.ri.ə.reɪt/ – become worse
- Revenue stream (n) /ˈrev.ən.juː striːm/ – source of income
- Accessibility (n) /əkˌses.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ – ability to access
- Cost-sharing (n) /kɒst ˈʃeə.rɪŋ/ – division of expenses
Park rangers conducting maintenance and conservation work
Conclusion
The debate over national park access fees reflects broader concerns about conservation and public access to nature. Future IELTS topics might explore related themes like wildlife protection fees, environmental tourism impact, or conservation funding models. Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion.
