The topic of banning single-use plastic bags has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, reflecting growing global environmental concerns. According to recent IELTS exam statistics, environmental protection topics appear in approximately 20% of Task 2 questions, with plastic pollution being a recurring theme. Let’s examine a frequently tested question format on this subject.
Environmental impact of single-use plastic bags showing ocean pollution and landfill waste
Question Analysis
Some people believe that single-use plastic bags should be banned globally to protect the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
This question requires candidates to:
- Express their position on a global plastic bag ban
- Support their argument with relevant examples
- Consider environmental impacts
- Discuss potential implementation challenges
Band 9 Sample Essay
The widespread use of single-use plastic bags has become one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. While some argue against a global ban citing economic concerns, I strongly believe that should plastic bags be banned worldwide to protect our planet’s ecosystems.
Firstly, plastic bags pose a severe threat to marine life and ecosystems. These non-biodegradable items often end up in oceans, where they break down into microplastics that contaminate the food chain. The impact of plastic pollution on ocean health is devastating, with countless marine species suffering from entanglement or ingestion of plastic waste. Moreover, the production of plastic bags contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and depletes finite fossil fuel resources.
Furthermore, successful implementation of plastic bag bans in various countries demonstrates their feasibility. For instance, Rwanda’s strict prohibition on plastic bags since 2008 has transformed it into one of Africa’s cleanest nations. Similarly, many European countries have significantly reduced plastic waste through effective legislation and public awareness campaigns.
Critics might argue that banning plastic bags could impact retail businesses and consumer convenience. However, the availability of eco-friendly alternatives like cloth bags and biodegradable materials makes this transition manageable. Additionally, the long-term environmental and economic benefits far outweigh any short-term inconvenience.
In conclusion, given the devastating environmental impact and the existence of viable alternatives, I firmly support a global ban on single-use plastic bags. This measure would represent a crucial step toward environmental preservation and sustainable development.
Various sustainable alternatives to single-use plastic bags including cloth and biodegradable options
Band 7 Sample Essay
The increasing pollution caused by plastic bags has led to calls for their global prohibition. In my opinion, should there be a ban on plastic bags is necessary, although implementation may face challenges.
One major reason for supporting a ban is environmental protection. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose and often end up polluting our oceans and harming wildlife. For example, many sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and die from consuming them. Additionally, plastic production contributes to climate change through CO2 emissions.
Some people worry about the convenience and economic impact of banning plastic bags. However, many alternatives exist, such as paper bags and reusable shopping bags. While these may cost more initially, the long-term environmental benefits justify this expense. Several countries have already successfully implemented such bans, proving their practicality.
The main challenge lies in enforcement and public acceptance. Some businesses might resist change due to cost concerns, and consumers might find it difficult to adjust their habits. However, proper education and gradual implementation can help overcome these obstacles.
In conclusion, despite potential difficulties, I believe a global ban on plastic bags is necessary for environmental preservation. Governments should work together to implement this change effectively.
Key Vocabulary:
- non-biodegradable (adj) /ˌnɒn.baɪ.əʊˈdeɪ.ɡrə.də.bl̩/ – not capable of being decomposed
- feasibility (n) /ˌfiː.zəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ – the degree to which something can be achieved
- implementation (n) /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
- viable (adj) /ˈvaɪ.ə.bl̩/ – capable of working successfully
- preservation (n) /ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ – the act of keeping something in its original state
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section. Consider also exploring related topics like should there be a ban on plastic packaging globally to broaden your preparation scope.
