Space exploration has been a topic of great interest and debate in recent years. As an IELTS examiner, I’ve noticed an increasing frequency of this subject appearing in Writing Task 2 questions. Based on my analysis of past exams and current trends, I predict that space exploration will continue to be a popular theme in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in recent exams and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Space exploration priorities
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resources while others believe that it is essential for mankind to continue exploring the universe. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question asks you to discuss two contrasting viewpoints on space exploration and then present your own opinion. It’s crucial to:
- Clearly state both perspectives
- Provide supporting arguments for each view
- Express your personal stance
- Use relevant examples and explanations
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Space exploration has been a subject of intense debate, with some arguing it’s a frivolous use of resources and others asserting its critical importance for humanity’s future. While both perspectives have merit, I believe that continued space exploration is not only beneficial but essential for our species’ long-term survival and progress.
Those who oppose space exploration often cite the immense costs involved and argue that these resources could be better allocated to solving pressing issues on Earth. They contend that problems such as poverty, disease, and climate change deserve immediate attention and funding. For instance, the billions spent on Mars missions could potentially provide clean water and education to millions in developing countries. This argument emphasizes the moral imperative to address current human suffering before venturing into space.
On the other hand, proponents of space exploration argue that it drives technological innovation, expands scientific knowledge, and offers potential solutions to Earth’s problems. Many everyday technologies, from satellite communications to weather forecasting, stem from space research. Moreover, studying other planets enhances our understanding of climate change and could lead to breakthroughs in sustainable living. The International Space Station, for example, has facilitated numerous scientific experiments that benefit life on Earth.
In my opinion, while addressing immediate global challenges is crucial, space exploration represents a vital investment in humanity’s future. The potential benefits, such as discovering new resources, advancing technology, and eventually establishing off-world colonies, far outweigh the short-term costs. Furthermore, space exploration inspires future generations, fostering scientific curiosity and innovation that can address Earth’s problems in unprecedented ways.
In conclusion, while the concerns about resource allocation are valid, I believe that space exploration is an indispensable endeavor for human progress. A balanced approach that addresses both immediate earthly needs and long-term space exploration goals is not only possible but necessary for our species’ advancement and survival.
(Word count: 298)
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Space exploration is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it’s a waste of money, while others believe it’s very important for humans to keep exploring space. I will discuss both sides and give my own thoughts on this issue.
People who are against space exploration often say it costs too much money. They think this money could be used for more important things on Earth, like helping poor people or fixing environmental problems. For example, the money spent on sending rockets to Mars could be used to build schools or hospitals in poor countries. They also say that we should solve problems on Earth before thinking about space.
On the other hand, people who support space exploration say it helps us learn new things and develop new technologies. Many inventions we use every day, like GPS and weather satellites, came from space research. They also say that exploring space might help us find new resources or even new places to live in the future. For instance, scientists are studying Mars to see if humans could live there someday.
In my opinion, I think space exploration is important and we should continue it. While it’s true that there are many problems on Earth that need solving, I believe space exploration can actually help us solve some of these problems. The new technologies we develop for space missions can often be used to improve life on Earth too. Also, exploring space inspires people, especially young people, to become scientists and inventors.
To conclude, although space exploration is expensive, I believe its benefits for science, technology, and human knowledge make it worthwhile. We should try to balance spending on space exploration with addressing problems on Earth, as both are important for our future.
(Word count: 289)
Sample Essay for Band 5-6
Some people think spending money on space exploration is not good, but others think it is important. I will talk about both ideas and give my opinion.
People who don’t like space exploration say it costs too much money. They think this money should be used to help people on Earth. For example, they say we should use the money to build more schools or hospitals. They also think we should fix problems on Earth first before going to space.
But other people think space exploration is very important. They say it helps us learn new things and make new technology. Many things we use every day, like phones and computers, use technology from space research. They also say we might find new places to live in space one day.
I think space exploration is good and we should keep doing it. It’s true that there are problems on Earth, but I think space exploration can help us solve some of these problems. We can learn new things from space that can help us on Earth. Also, space exploration makes people excited about science, which is good for the future.
In conclusion, even though space exploration costs a lot of money, I think it is important for humans. We should try to spend money on both space exploration and Earth problems because both are important.
(Word count: 213)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
- Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
- Coherence: Use linking words to connect ideas smoothly.
- Vocabulary: Employ a range of vocabulary relevant to the topic.
- Grammar: Use a variety of sentence structures and tenses accurately.
Vocabulary for Different Band Scores
Here are some key vocabulary words used in the sample essays, along with their definitions:
- Frivolous (adjective, /ˈfrɪvələs/): Not having any serious purpose or value.
- Imperative (noun, /ɪmˈperətɪv/): An essential or urgent thing.
- Proponents (noun, /prəˈpəʊnənts/): People who advocate for or support something.
- Unprecedented (adjective, /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/): Never done or known before.
- Indispensable (adjective, /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/): Absolutely necessary.
- Allocate (verb, /ˈæləkeɪt/): Distribute for a particular purpose.
- Venture (verb, /ˈventʃə(r)/): Dare to do something or go somewhere that may be dangerous or unpleasant.
- Breakthroughs (noun, /ˈbreɪkθruːs/): Important discoveries or developments.
Conclusion
The topic of space exploration as a global priority is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of international cooperation in space exploration
- The ethical implications of colonizing other planets
- The balance between space exploration and environmental protection on Earth
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammar structures, and provide relevant examples to support your arguments. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!