Space exploration has been a recurring topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams, appearing with moderate frequency over the years. The question of whether space exploration should be prioritized over other sectors is particularly relevant given recent advancements in space technology and ongoing debates about resource allocation. Based on past trends, it’s likely that this theme will continue to appear in future IELTS exams. Let’s examine a specific question on this topic and explore sample essays at different band levels.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resources while others believe that it is essential for mankind to continue exploring the universe. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for and against space exploration
- Present their own opinion on the matter
- Support their points with relevant examples and explanations
Key points to consider:
- The question uses the phrase “waste of resources,” implying a need to discuss resource allocation
- The term “essential for mankind” suggests discussing long-term benefits and human progress
- Candidates should balance their discussion of both viewpoints before presenting their own stance
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Level
Space exploration has long been a subject of debate, with some viewing it as an unnecessary expenditure and others considering it crucial for human advancement. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view on this contentious issue.
Those who argue against prioritizing space exploration often cite more pressing terrestrial concerns. They contend that the vast sums of money spent on space missions could be better allocated to solving immediate problems such as poverty, disease, and climate change. For instance, the billions of dollars spent on NASA’s Mars missions could potentially fund extensive healthcare programs or renewable energy initiatives. Additionally, critics argue that the benefits of space exploration are often intangible and do not directly improve the lives of ordinary citizens in the short term.
On the other hand, proponents of space exploration argue that it is essential for the long-term survival and progress of humanity. They point out that many technological advancements we now take for granted, such as satellite communications, GPS, and weather forecasting, are direct results of space research. Furthermore, space exploration drives innovation in various fields, including materials science, robotics, and medicine. The pursuit of space travel also inspires future generations to pursue careers in science and technology, fostering a culture of innovation and discovery.
In my opinion, while addressing immediate earthly concerns is crucial, space exploration should not be neglected. The benefits of space research extend far beyond the realm of astronomy and have tangible impacts on our daily lives. Moreover, as we face global challenges like overpopulation and resource depletion, the knowledge gained from space exploration could prove invaluable in finding solutions. However, I believe a balanced approach is necessary, where space programs are funded alongside other critical sectors rather than at their expense.
In conclusion, while the debate over space exploration’s priority will likely continue, its importance cannot be understated. By striking a balance between addressing immediate needs and investing in our cosmic future, we can ensure both short-term progress and long-term survival for humanity.
(Word count: 329)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:
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Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly presenting the writer’s own opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing. It uses a range of cohesive devices effectively (e.g., “On the other hand,” “Furthermore,” “In conclusion”).
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control (e.g., “contentious issue,” “terrestrial concerns,” “tangible impacts”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: It demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and appropriately (e.g., “Those who argue against…,” “could potentially fund,” “By striking a balance…”).
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Development and Support: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Level
Space exploration is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it’s a waste of money, while others believe it’s very important for humans to keep exploring space. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.
People who think space exploration is a waste of resources have some good points. They say that there are many problems on Earth that need solving first. For example, there are still many poor people in the world, and some countries don’t have good healthcare. They argue that the money spent on space missions could be used to help these problems instead. Also, they think that space exploration doesn’t help ordinary people in their daily lives.
However, there are also strong arguments for continuing space exploration. Many people believe it’s essential for human progress. They point out that space research has led to many useful inventions, like satellite TV and GPS. Space exploration also helps us learn more about our planet and the universe. Some say that in the future, we might need to find new planets to live on, so space research is important for our survival.
In my opinion, I think space exploration is important, but we shouldn’t forget about problems on Earth. I believe we can do both things at the same time. Space research can help us solve some Earth problems, like finding new sources of energy or ways to clean the environment. But we should also make sure we spend enough money on things like education and healthcare.
To conclude, while space exploration is expensive, it has many benefits for humanity. We should try to balance spending on space research with addressing immediate needs on Earth. This way, we can progress in science while also improving life for people today.
(Word count: 295)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates good writing skills but with some areas for improvement:
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Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and presenting the writer’s opinion. However, the ideas could be more fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay (e.g., repeated use of “Also” and “However”).
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, but lacks the sophistication and range seen in higher band scores (e.g., repeated use of “good” and “important”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with generally good control, but lacks the variety and sophistication of higher band scores.
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Development and Support: Main points are supported with examples, but these could be more specific and detailed.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Space exploration (noun) – /speɪs ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ – The investigation of physical conditions in space and on stars, planets, and other celestial bodies through the use of artificial satellites, space probes, and human spaceflight.
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Resource allocation (noun) – /rɪˈsɔːrs ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ – The assignment of available resources to various uses.
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Terrestrial (adjective) – /təˈrestriəl/ – Of, on, or relating to the earth.
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Intangible (adjective) – /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/ – Unable to be touched or grasped; not having physical presence.
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Proponent (noun) – /prəˈpoʊnənt/ – A person who advocates for or supports a theory, proposal, or project.
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Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – The introduction of new ideas, methods, or things.
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Tangible (adjective) – /ˈtændʒəbl/ – Perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real.
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Overpopulation (noun) – /ˌoʊvərˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən/ – The condition of having a population so dense as to cause environmental deterioration, an impaired quality of life, or a population crash.
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Depletion (noun) – /dɪˈpliːʃən/ – The reduction or use of a resource to the point of exhaustion.
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Contentious (adjective) – /kənˈtenʃəs/ – Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
In conclusion, the topic of space exploration prioritization is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of private companies in space exploration
- The ethical implications of colonizing other planets
- The balance between space exploration and environmental protection on Earth
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and support your arguments with specific examples. Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on this topic and sharing it in the comments section for feedback and discussion.