The topic of minimum wage increase is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on past exam trends and the current socio-economic climate, it’s highly likely that this subject will continue to appear in future tests. Let’s examine a specific question related to this topic and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that the government should increase the minimum wage to help low-income workers. Others believe this could lead to negative consequences. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires you to:
- Discuss arguments for increasing the minimum wage
- Discuss arguments against increasing the minimum wage
- Provide your own opinion on the matter
It’s crucial to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score. Let’s look at two sample essays that tackle this topic.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
In recent years, the debate over increasing the minimum wage has gained significant traction in many countries. While some argue that raising the minimum wage is essential for improving the lives of low-income workers, others contend that such a move could have detrimental effects on the economy. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint on this complex issue.
Proponents of increasing the minimum wage assert that it is a necessary step to combat poverty and reduce income inequality. They argue that a higher minimum wage would enable workers to afford basic necessities and improve their quality of life. Furthermore, advocates claim that increased wages lead to greater consumer spending, which can stimulate economic growth. For instance, studies have shown that when workers earn more, they tend to spend more on goods and services, creating a positive ripple effect throughout the economy.
On the other hand, opponents of minimum wage hikes argue that such measures could have unintended negative consequences. They contend that higher labor costs might force businesses, especially small enterprises, to reduce their workforce or cut employee hours to remain profitable. This could potentially lead to increased unemployment or underemployment. Additionally, critics argue that higher minimum wages could result in price inflation, as businesses pass on increased costs to consumers, effectively negating the benefits of the wage increase.
In my opinion, while the intention behind increasing the minimum wage is commendable, a more nuanced approach is necessary. I believe that a gradual and carefully implemented increase in the minimum wage, coupled with other supportive policies, could be beneficial. For example, governments could consider offering tax incentives to businesses that maintain or increase employment levels while raising wages. Additionally, investing in education and skills training programs could help workers increase their productivity and earning potential in the long term.
In conclusion, the issue of minimum wage increase is multifaceted and requires careful consideration of both its potential benefits and drawbacks. While it has the potential to improve the lives of low-income workers, it must be implemented thoughtfully to mitigate possible negative economic impacts. A balanced approach that combines wage increases with supportive policies is likely to yield the best outcomes for workers and the economy as a whole.
(Word count: 349)
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
The topic of increasing the minimum wage is often debated in many countries. Some people think it’s a good idea to help workers who don’t earn much money, but others worry it might cause problems. In this essay, I will discuss both sides and share my own thoughts on this issue.
Those who support increasing the minimum wage say it can help poor workers have a better life. When people earn more money, they can buy more things they need, like food and clothes. This can make their lives easier and happier. Also, if workers have more money to spend, it might be good for businesses because people will buy more things.
However, some people think raising the minimum wage could be bad for the economy. They worry that if businesses have to pay workers more, they might fire some people or give them fewer hours to work. This could mean more people without jobs. Another problem is that things might become more expensive if businesses have to pay higher wages.
In my opinion, I think increasing the minimum wage can be helpful, but it needs to be done carefully. The government should think about raising the minimum wage little by little, so businesses have time to adjust. They could also help small businesses by giving them some benefits if they keep their workers and pay them more.
To conclude, the question of whether to increase the minimum wage is not easy to answer. It has both good and bad points to consider. I believe that if the government is careful and thinks about both workers and businesses, increasing the minimum wage can be a good thing for society.
(Word count: 278)
Writing Tips for This Topic
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Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to economics and employment. For higher band scores, incorporate more sophisticated terms and phrases.
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Grammar: Employ a variety of sentence structures and tenses. For band 8-9, use complex sentences and advanced grammatical structures.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Ensure your essay flows logically. Use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect ideas.
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Task Response: Address all parts of the question. For higher bands, provide a nuanced discussion of both viewpoints and a well-supported personal opinion.
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Examples: Include relevant examples to support your arguments. Real-world examples can enhance the credibility of your essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Minimum wage (noun) /ˈmɪnɪməm weɪdʒ/ – the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement
- Income inequality (noun) /ˈɪnkʌm ɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ – the extent to which income is distributed unevenly in a group of people
- Poverty (noun) /ˈpɒvəti/ – the state of being extremely poor
- Economic growth (noun) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ɡrəʊθ/ – an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time
- Unemployment (noun) /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ – the state of being without a paid job
- Inflation (noun) /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ – a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
- Productivity (noun) /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ – the effectiveness of productive effort, especially in industry, as measured in terms of the rate of output per unit of input
- Labor costs (noun) /ˈleɪbə kɒsts/ – the total amount of wages paid to employees, as well as the cost of employee benefits and payroll taxes paid by an employer
In conclusion, the topic of minimum wage increase is a complex and relevant issue for IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding both sides of the argument and using appropriate vocabulary and structures, you can craft a well-balanced essay. Remember to practice writing on this topic and related ones, such as income inequality, economic policies, and labor market regulations. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.