Surveillance technology has become an increasingly prevalent topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on recent trends and analysis of past exam questions, it’s highly likely that candidates may encounter questions related to government regulation of surveillance technology. This article provides expert sample essays and in-depth analysis to help you prepare for this important topic.
Some people think that governments should strictly regulate the use of surveillance technology in public spaces. Others believe that such regulation is unnecessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question asks you to discuss two opposing viewpoints:
- Governments should strictly regulate surveillance technology in public spaces
- Such regulation is unnecessary
You need to explore both perspectives and then provide your own opinion. Remember to support your arguments with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
The pervasive use of surveillance technology in public areas has sparked a heated debate about the need for government regulation. While some argue for strict controls, others believe such measures are unnecessary. This essay will examine both viewpoints before presenting my own perspective on this complex issue.
Proponents of strict regulation contend that uncontrolled surveillance poses significant threats to individual privacy and civil liberties. They argue that without proper oversight, there is a risk of data misuse, unauthorized access, or even manipulation by malicious actors. For instance, the Chinese government’s extensive use of facial recognition technology has raised concerns about mass surveillance and potential human rights abuses. Advocates for regulation also emphasize the need to protect vulnerable groups from disproportionate monitoring and to ensure that surveillance does not lead to discrimination or social profiling.
On the other hand, those who oppose regulation argue that surveillance technology plays a crucial role in maintaining public safety and national security. They contend that strict controls could hamper law enforcement efforts to prevent and solve crimes. For example, the widespread use of CCTV cameras in the UK has been credited with reducing crime rates and assisting in criminal investigations. Furthermore, supporters of this view argue that in an era of global terrorism, surveillance technology is an essential tool for protecting citizens and critical infrastructure.
In my opinion, while surveillance technology undoubtedly offers significant benefits, the potential for abuse necessitates some form of government regulation. However, I believe that a balanced approach is crucial. Regulations should aim to protect individual privacy rights and prevent misuse of data, while still allowing for the legitimate use of surveillance technology in the interest of public safety. This could involve implementing strict data protection laws, requiring transparency in surveillance practices, and establishing independent oversight bodies to monitor compliance.
In conclusion, the regulation of surveillance technology is a nuanced issue that requires careful consideration of both privacy concerns and security needs. By striking a balance between these competing interests, governments can harness the benefits of surveillance technology while safeguarding the rights and freedoms of their citizens.
(Word count: 329)
Explanation of Band 8-9 Score
This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:
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Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly presenting the writer’s own opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of cohesive devices (e.g., “On the other hand,” “Furthermore,” “In conclusion”).
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Lexical Resource: The writer uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately (e.g., “pervasive,” “contend,” “disproportionate,” “hamper”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly (e.g., complex sentences, passive voice, conditional statements).
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Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Nowadays, the use of surveillance technology in public places is becoming more common. Some people think the government should control it strictly, while others disagree. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support strict regulation believe it’s important to protect people’s privacy. They worry that too much surveillance can lead to problems like identity theft or misuse of personal information. For example, if cameras are everywhere, someone might use the footage to track a person’s movements without their permission. Also, there are concerns about discrimination if certain groups are watched more than others.
On the other hand, people against regulation say that surveillance technology helps keep us safe. They think it can prevent crimes and help police catch criminals. In many cities, security cameras have helped solve crimes and make streets safer. They also argue that in today’s world, where terrorism is a threat, we need this technology to protect important places like airports and train stations.
In my opinion, I think some regulation is necessary, but it shouldn’t be too strict. We need to find a balance between safety and privacy. The government should make rules about how surveillance technology can be used, but these rules shouldn’t stop it from being used to keep people safe. For instance, there could be laws about how long footage can be kept and who can access it.
To conclude, while surveillance technology has both advantages and disadvantages, I believe some level of government regulation is important. This can help ensure that the technology is used responsibly while still allowing it to benefit society.
(Word count: 276)
Explanation of Band 6-7 Score
This essay demonstrates features that place it in the Band 6-7 range:
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Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, presenting both viewpoints and the writer’s opinion. However, the ideas could be developed more fully.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, but lacks the range and precision of higher band scores.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with generally good control, though there is less variety than in higher band essays.
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Development of Ideas: Main points are supported with relevant ideas, but the level of detail and explanation is less than in the Band 8-9 essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Surveillance (noun) /sərˈveɪləns/ – the act of carefully watching someone or something
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Regulation (noun) /ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ – an official rule made by a government or some other authority
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Privacy (noun) /ˈprɪvəsi/ – the state of being free from public attention
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Oversight (noun) /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/ – the act of watching and directing what someone does or how something is done
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Civil liberties (noun phrase) /ˌsɪvl ˈlɪbətiz/ – the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality
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Discrimination (noun) /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ – unfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice
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Transparency (noun) /trænsˈpærənsi/ – the quality of being open and honest
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Compliance (noun) /kəmˈplaɪəns/ – the act of obeying an order, rule, or request
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Disproportionate (adjective) /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənət/ – too large or too small in comparison with something else
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Pervasive (adjective) /pəˈveɪsɪv/ – existing in or spreading through every part of something
Conclusion
The topic of government regulation of surveillance technology is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The impact of facial recognition technology on privacy
- Balancing national security and individual rights in the digital age
- The role of technology in law enforcement
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and support your arguments with relevant examples. We encourage you to practice writing an essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS candidates.