The phrase “should the need arise” is a more formal and indirect way of saying “if necessary”. It is often used to indicate that something will only be done if it is absolutely required. While this phrase is not overly common in everyday English, understanding its structure and usage can be beneficial for IELTS, particularly in achieving a higher band score in writing and speaking.
Here are a few examples of how “should the need arise” can be used in IELTS:
Speaking Part 2:
- “I’m quite happy with my current phone, but should the need arise for an upgrade, I’d definitely consider the latest model.”
Writing Task 1 (describing a process):
- “Once the initial assessment is complete, the data is analyzed. Should the need arise, further tests can then be conducted.”
Writing Task 2:
- “Some argue that space exploration is a waste of resources. However, the knowledge gained from such endeavors could be invaluable should the need arise to address future challenges on Earth.”
In each of these examples, “should the need arise” acts as a conditional clause, introducing a possibility rather than a certainty.
Understanding “Should the Need Arise”
This phrase is an example of an inverted conditional clause, specifically using the modal verb “should”. This construction adds a degree of formality and politeness to the sentence.
Structure and Grammar:
The phrase follows this structure:
Should + Subject + Need (Verb) + Arise
- Should: This modal verb is used to express a conditional possibility, implying that something is not certain but might happen.
- The need: This noun phrase refers to a requirement or necessity.
- Arise: This verb signifies the emergence or occurrence of the need.
Usage in IELTS:
While you won’t need to use “should the need arise” in every IELTS test, recognizing and understanding it can be advantageous:
- Reading: This phrase might appear in academic texts or articles, and comprehending its meaning is crucial for accurate understanding.
- Listening: You might encounter this phrase in lectures or formal conversations. Being familiar with it will aid in comprehension.
- Writing: Using “should the need arise” appropriately, particularly in Task 1 when describing processes or in Task 2 when discussing potential situations, can showcase your grasp of advanced grammar and formal register.
- Speaking: Correctly employing this phrase, especially in Part 2 when describing hypothetical situations or future plans, can demonstrate a wider range of vocabulary and grammatical structures.
Using “Should the Need Arise” Effectively
Formal Writing and Speaking:
Remember that this phrase leans towards a more formal register. It’s ideal for:
- Academic essays (Writing Task 2): “Should the need arise for further research in this area, it is recommended that…”
- Formal letters: “Please do not hesitate to contact me should the need arise.”
- Presentations or speeches: “We have contingency plans in place should the need arise.”
Alternatives for Less Formal Contexts:
While useful, avoid overusing “should the need arise”. In less formal situations, consider these alternatives:
- If necessary: “We can reschedule the meeting if necessary.”
- If needed: “Feel free to ask for assistance if needed.”
- When necessary: “Training will be provided when necessary.”
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
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Incorrect Tense: Ensure the verb tense in the main clause aligns with the conditional clause.
- Incorrect: “Should the need arise, we contacted you.”
- Correct: “Should the need arise, we will contact you.”
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Overuse: Using the phrase repeatedly can make your writing or speaking sound stilted. Vary your language.
Conclusion
“Should the need arise” is a valuable phrase to add to your IELTS vocabulary arsenal. Understanding its construction, formal tone, and appropriate usage can help you express conditions and possibilities more effectively, ultimately contributing to a higher band score. Remember to use it judiciously and practice incorporating it into your writing and speaking practice to enhance your fluency and confidence.