IELTS Writing Task 2: Should There Be a Global Ban on Plastic Products? (Sample Essays for Different Band Scores)

Plastic pollution has become a pressing global issue, and the question of whether there should be a worldwide ban on plastic products is increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This topic has appeared in various forms in past IELTS exams and is likely to continue being a popular subject due to its environmental significance. Let’s explore this theme through sample essays for different band scores, providing valuable insights for IELTS candidates.

Global plastic ban debate

Analyzing the Question

Some people think that there should be a global ban on all plastic products. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

This question is asking for your opinion on a complete worldwide ban on plastic products. Key points to consider:

1. The scope is global, not limited to specific countries or regions.
2. It refers to “all plastic products,” not just single-use plastics.
3. You need to state your level of agreement or disagreement and explain why.
4. Consider both the benefits and drawbacks of such a ban.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

Plastic pollution has become an increasingly pressing issue in recent years, prompting some to advocate for a global ban on all plastic products. While I acknowledge the severe environmental impact of plastic waste, I disagree with a complete ban as it would be impractical and potentially counterproductive in certain areas.

Undoubtedly, the overuse of plastic has led to devastating consequences for our planet. Oceans are choking with microplastics, marine life is suffering, and landfills are overflowing with non-biodegradable waste. A global ban on plastic products could significantly reduce this pollution, potentially saving countless animal lives and preserving ecosystems. Moreover, it might spur innovation in developing sustainable alternatives, driving progress in eco-friendly technologies.

However, a blanket ban on all plastic products is not a feasible solution. Plastics play crucial roles in various sectors, including healthcare, where sterile, single-use plastic items are essential for preventing infections. In food packaging, plastics help extend shelf life and reduce food waste. Additionally, many durable plastic products, such as those used in construction or electronics, have long lifespans and contribute less to waste than their short-lived counterparts.

Instead of an outright ban, a more nuanced approach is needed. Governments should focus on regulating single-use plastics, implementing robust recycling programs, and incentivizing the development of biodegradable alternatives. Education campaigns can raise awareness about responsible consumption and disposal. Furthermore, investing in research for more sustainable materials could lead to innovations that maintain the benefits of plastics without the environmental drawbacks.

In conclusion, while the intention behind a global plastic ban is commendable, such a drastic measure would be impractical and potentially harmful in certain sectors. A more balanced approach, combining targeted regulations, improved waste management, and technological innovation, would be more effective in addressing the plastic pollution crisis while maintaining the benefits that some plastic products provide.

(Word count: 309)

Essay Analysis (Band 8-9)

This essay demonstrates characteristics of a high-scoring IELTS Writing Task 2 response:

1. Clear position: The writer disagrees with a complete ban but acknowledges the issue’s complexity.
2. Coherent structure: The essay follows a logical progression with clear paragraphs for introduction, supporting arguments, counter-arguments, and conclusion.
3. Developed ideas: Each point is thoroughly explained with examples and elaboration.
4. Balanced view: The essay considers both sides of the argument before reaching a conclusion.
5. Appropriate vocabulary: The writer uses a range of topic-specific and academic vocabulary accurately.
6. Grammar and cohesion: The essay uses a variety of complex sentence structures and appropriate linking words.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

Plastic pollution is a big problem in the world today, and some people think we should ban all plastic products globally. I partly agree with this idea, but I think a complete ban might be too extreme.

There are good reasons to ban plastic products. Plastic waste is harming the environment, especially in oceans where animals eat plastic by mistake. Also, plastic takes a very long time to break down, so it stays in landfills for many years. Banning plastic could help solve these problems and make people find better alternatives that don’t harm the environment.

However, banning all plastic products might cause some difficulties. Plastic is very useful in many areas like medicine, where it’s needed for things like syringes and protective equipment. It’s also important for keeping food fresh and safe. If we ban all plastic, we might not have good alternatives for these important uses.

I think a better solution would be to ban some types of plastic, like single-use plastic bags and straws, but not all plastic products. We should also focus on recycling more and finding new materials that are better for the environment. Governments could make laws to reduce plastic use and encourage companies to use eco-friendly packaging.

In conclusion, while banning all plastic products globally might help the environment, it could also cause problems. A partial ban on certain plastics, combined with better recycling and new materials, would be a more practical solution to the plastic pollution problem.

(Word count: 253)

Essay Analysis (Band 6-7)

This essay demonstrates characteristics of a mid-range IELTS Writing Task 2 response:

1. Clear position: The writer partially agrees with the proposition.
2. Basic structure: The essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
3. Relevant ideas: The main points are relevant to the topic, though not as fully developed as in the Band 8-9 essay.
4. Limited range of vocabulary: The vocabulary is appropriate but less varied and sophisticated compared to higher band scores.
5. Simple grammar: The essay uses mostly simple and compound sentences, with fewer complex structures.
6. Basic cohesion: There are some linking words, but they are less varied than in higher-scoring essays.

Key Vocabulary

1. Global ban (noun phrase) – /ˈɡləʊbəl bæn/ – A worldwide prohibition or restriction
2. Environmental impact (noun phrase) – /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈɪmpækt/ – The effect of human activities on the natural world
3. Microplastics (noun) – /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈplæstɪks/ – Tiny pieces of plastic that pollute the environment
4. Biodegradable (adjective) – /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ – Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms
5. Eco-friendly (adjective) – /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ – Not harmful to the environment
6. Recycling programs (noun phrase) – /riːˈsaɪklɪŋ ˈprəʊɡræmz/ – Initiatives to collect and process materials for reuse
7. Waste management (noun phrase) – /weɪst ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ – The collection, transportation, and disposal of garbage and other waste products
8. Single-use plastics (noun phrase) – /ˈsɪŋɡl juːs ˈplæstɪks/ – Plastic items intended to be used only once before being thrown away
9. Sustainable alternatives (noun phrase) – /səˈsteɪnəbl ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvz/ – Eco-friendly options that can replace harmful products or practices
10. Landfills (noun) – /ˈlændfɪlz/ – Sites for the disposal of waste materials by burial

Conclusion

The topic of a global ban on plastic products is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays due to its environmental significance. When approaching this topic, consider the following points:

1. Analyze the question carefully to understand its specific requirements.
2. Present a clear position while acknowledging the complexity of the issue.
3. Provide balanced arguments, considering both the benefits and drawbacks of a plastic ban.
4. Use specific examples and explanations to support your points.
5. Employ a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to your target band score.

To further prepare for similar topics, you might consider practicing essays on related themes such as:

• The effectiveness of recycling programs in reducing plastic waste
• The role of individual responsibility versus government action in addressing environmental issues
• The potential economic impacts of strict environmental regulations

Remember, the key to improving your IELTS Writing score is consistent practice and self-reflection. Try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS candidates.