The topic of plastic pollution and global initiatives has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing frequently in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this environmental issue has appeared in various forms, particularly in argument or discussion type essays. Let’s examine a recent task that represents this important topic.
Analysis of the Task
Some people believe that addressing plastic pollution requires a coordinated global response rather than individual country initiatives. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This is an agree/disagree essay that requires you to present a clear position on whether global coordination is more effective than individual national efforts in tackling plastic pollution.
Global plastic pollution crisis showing plastic waste in ocean
Band 9 Sample Essay
Plastic pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time, and I strongly agree that a unified global approach is essential for addressing this crisis effectively. This essay will explain why international cooperation is crucial while acknowledging the role of individual nations.
The primary reason why global coordination is necessary lies in the transboundary nature of plastic pollution. Plastic waste in oceans does not respect national borders, with debris from one country often affecting the coastlines and marine ecosystems of others. For instance, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive collection of marine debris, contains plastic waste originating from multiple countries across Asia and the Americas, demonstrating how this problem transcends national boundaries.
Furthermore, international collaboration enables the establishment of universal standards and regulations for plastic production and disposal. When countries work together, they can implement consistent policies regarding plastic manufacturing, recycling protocols, and waste management systems. The European Union’s comprehensive plastic strategy, which includes unified regulations across member states, exemplifies how coordinated action can lead to more effective outcomes than disparate national policies.
However, while global initiatives are crucial, they must be complemented by strong national implementation. Individual countries need to adapt global frameworks to their specific circumstances and ensure effective enforcement at the local level. For example, Rwanda’s successful nationwide ban on plastic bags demonstrates how country-specific actions can contribute to the broader global effort.
In conclusion, while national efforts play an important role, the global nature of plastic pollution necessitates a coordinated international response. Only through combined worldwide action can we hope to effectively address this environmental crisis.
Analysis of Band 9 Essay
- Clear position and consistent argument throughout
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Well-developed examples
- Excellent paragraph organization
- Perfect grammar and coherence
- Word count: 274
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
I agree that global cooperation is important to solve the plastic pollution problem. In this essay, I will discuss why we need both international and national efforts to handle this issue.
First, plastic pollution is a problem that affects all countries. When plastic waste goes into the ocean, it moves from one country to another. For example, many Asian countries find plastic waste from other nations on their beaches. This shows why countries need to work together to solve the problem.
Another reason for global action is that big companies sell plastic products in many countries. If each country has different rules, it is difficult for companies to follow them. When all countries have the same rules about plastic, it is easier to control plastic pollution. Many companies will also save money if they only need to follow one set of rules.
However, some solutions need to be done by individual countries. Each country has different situations and problems. For example, some countries need more recycling facilities, while others need better waste collection systems. These problems need local solutions.
In conclusion, I think we need both global and local action to solve the plastic pollution problem. While international cooperation is very important, each country must also take responsibility for their own plastic waste management.
Analysis of Band 6.5 Essay
- Clear but simple position
- Basic vocabulary with some repetition
- Simple examples
- Basic paragraph structure
- Some grammar errors
- Word count: 185
Key Vocabulary
- transboundary (adj) /trænsˈbaʊndəri/ – crossing national boundaries
- implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
- disparate (adj) /ˈdɪspərət/ – fundamentally different or distinct
- ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – a biological community of interacting organisms
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete; including all aspects
- protocols (n) /ˈprəʊtəkɒlz/ – official procedures or systems of rules
- initiatives (n) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz/ – actions or strategies intended to solve a problem
- coordination (n) /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/ – the organization of different elements to enable them to work together effectively
For practice, try writing your own essay addressing this question or similar topics like:
- Should developed nations take more responsibility for global plastic waste?
- Do you think banning single-use plastics is an effective solution to plastic pollution?
- What role should corporations play in reducing plastic waste?
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
