The topic of work hour regulations has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing frequently in recent years. Similar to Should governments regulate the gig economy to protect workers?, this topic touches on important labor issues affecting modern workplaces.
Task Analysis
Some people think there should be legal limits on work hours per week. Others believe people should have the freedom to work as many hours as they choose. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires:
- Discussion of both perspectives on work hour regulations
- Clear position statement
- Supporting arguments and examples
- Balanced analysis before conclusion
Band 9 Model Essay
The debate over whether governments should impose restrictions on weekly working hours has garnered significant attention. While some advocate for legal limitations to protect workers’ wellbeing, others maintain that individuals should have autonomy in determining their work schedule. I believe a balanced approach combining basic protections with flexibility is optimal.
Those supporting work hour limitations argue that such regulations are essential for protecting employees’ physical and mental health. Studies have consistently shown that excessive working hours can lead to burnout, decreased productivity, and various health issues. For instance, Japan’s culture of overwork, known as “karoshi,” has resulted in numerous cases of work-related deaths and mental health problems. Legal limits can prevent such extreme situations and ensure a healthier work-life balance.
Conversely, opponents contend that restricting work hours infringes upon personal freedom and economic opportunity. They argue that ambitious individuals should have the right to work longer hours to advance their careers or earn additional income. Entrepreneurs and freelancers, in particular, often require flexibility to manage their workload according to project demands and client needs. Imposing strict limitations could potentially hamper economic growth and individual prosperity.
In my opinion, the ideal solution lies in implementing reasonable baseline restrictions while maintaining flexibility for specific circumstances. A framework that establishes standard working hours but allows for consensual overtime with appropriate compensation would protect workers while preserving individual choice. This approach has proven successful in countries like Germany, where strong labor protections coexist with a robust economy.
Band 7 Model Essay
The issue of legal restrictions on working hours is widely debated in many countries. While some people believe such limitations are necessary, others think workers should decide their own schedules. I partially agree that some regulations are needed, but they should not be too strict.
Supporters of legal work hour limits say these rules protect employees from exploitation. When companies make people work too much, it can cause health problems and affect family life. For example, in some Asian countries, many office workers spend very long hours at work, which leads to stress and exhaustion. Having laws about maximum working hours helps prevent these problems.
On the other hand, those against such restrictions believe people should have freedom of choice. Some workers want to earn more money by working extra hours, especially in developing countries where salaries are lower. Additionally, certain jobs require flexible hours, like running a small business or working in emergency services. Fixed limits might make it harder for these people to do their jobs effectively.
I think the best approach is to have basic rules about working hours but allow some exceptions. For instance, there could be a standard 40-hour week, but people could choose to work more if they want to. This would protect workers from being forced to work too much while still giving them the option to work extra hours when needed.
Band 6 Model Essay
Working hours is a big topic that many people discuss today. Some think there must be laws about how many hours people can work, but others want freedom to choose. I will discuss both ideas and give my opinion.
First, people who want legal limits say it is good for workers’ health. When people work too many hours, they get tired and sick. In my country, many people work very long hours and don’t have time for family. This is not good for society. Also, when workers are tired, they make mistakes and accidents can happen.
However, other people think everyone should choose their working hours. Some people need more money and want to work more hours. For example, taxi drivers often work long hours to earn enough money. Also, some jobs need different working times, like doctors and nurses who must work at night.
I think both ideas have good points, but some rules are necessary. The government should make basic rules about working hours, but people should also have some choice. This way, workers stay healthy but can also earn more money if they need to.
Key Vocabulary
- exploitation (n) /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ – unfair treatment for benefit
- burnout (n) /ˈbɜːnaʊt/ – physical or mental collapse due to overwork
- autonomy (n) /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ – freedom to make own decisions
- baseline (n) /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ – minimum or starting point
- consensual (adj) /kənˈsensjuəl/ – agreed to by all people involved
- infringement (n) /ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/ – breaking or violation of a right
- robust (adj) /rəʊˈbʌst/ – strong and healthy
- coexist (v) /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/ – exist together at the same time
Future Practice Topics
- Should there be a global standard for maximum working hours?
- Do flexible working hours improve productivity?
- Should overtime work be mandatory or voluntary?
Share your practice essays in the comments below for feedback and discussion!