Sinusitis is a common health condition that frequently appears in the IELTS Listening section and can also emerge in the Reading section. It’s crucial for IELTS test-takers, especially those aiming for a high band score, to grasp this word and its related vocabulary. Let’s break down this medical term:
- Sinusitis /ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪtɪs/ (noun): inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses.
- Example: Chronic sinusitis can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.
Here are some synonyms and related terms for “sinusitis”:
- Rhinosinusitis: This term is often used interchangeably with sinusitis. It emphasizes that both the nasal cavity and sinuses are inflamed.
- Example: The doctor diagnosed me with rhinosinusitis after examining my symptoms.
- Sinus infection: A more common way to refer to sinusitis, highlighting that it’s caused by an infection.
- Example: My neighbor is suffering from a severe sinus infection and can barely breathe.
Sinusitis in the IELTS Exam
Listening Section
“Sinusitis” and related terms often appear in dialogues between doctors and patients or in health-related lectures. You might hear phrases like:
- “The patient is presenting symptoms of acute sinusitis.”
- “Common triggers for chronic sinusitis include allergies and pollutants.”
Example in IELTS Listening:
Listen to the recording and answer the following questions:
- What are the two main types of sinusitis?
- What is one common symptom of sinusitis?
Audio plays a dialogue between a doctor and a patient complaining of facial pain and pressure.
Answer Key:
- Acute sinusitis and chronic sinusitis.
- Facial pain or pressure.
Reading Section
In the Reading section, you might encounter “sinusitis” in passages about health conditions, treatments, or even home remedies.
Example in IELTS Reading:
Read the passage below and answer the following questions:
Sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinuses, affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. Common symptoms include facial pain, headache, nasal congestion, and a reduced sense of smell. While acute sinusitis often resolves on its own, chronic cases may require medication or even surgery.
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- What are the possible causes of sinusitis?
- What is a long-term consequence of untreated chronic sinusitis?
Answer Key:
- Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections.
- The passage implies potential complications or the need for medical intervention like medication or surgery.
Using “Sinusitis” in Your IELTS Speaking
While it’s less likely to be the central theme of your Speaking test, you can demonstrate your vocabulary range by naturally incorporating “sinusitis” into relevant responses:
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Part 1:
- Examiner: “Do you often get colds?”
- You: “Fortunately, not very often. I do, however, suffer from sinusitis occasionally, especially during allergy season.”
- Examiner: “Do you often get colds?”
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Part 2: If you were describing a time you were unwell, you could say:
- “I was really worried because the headache wouldn’t go away. It turned out to be sinusitis, and I had to take a course of antibiotics.”
Collocations and Idioms
Here are some ways to use “sinusitis” more naturally:
- Suffer from sinusitis: “Many people suffer from sinusitis during the winter months.”
- Develop sinusitis: “He developed sinusitis after catching a bad cold.”
- Chronic sinusitis: “Chronic sinusitis can be a debilitating condition.”
Conclusion
“Sinusitis” is a relevant term for the IELTS exam, especially for the Listening and Reading sections. Understanding its meaning, synonyms, and common collocations will enhance your ability to navigate health-related topics and achieve a higher band score. Make sure to familiarize yourself with this and other medical vocabulary to excel in your IELTS exam.