Social media’s influence on individuals and society has become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past exam questions and current trends, this theme appears in approximately 15-20% of recent tests, particularly in questions about technology, communication, and social change. Let’s examine a recent real test question that exemplifies this topic.
Question Analysis
Some people believe that social media platforms have made society more connected, while others argue they have made people more isolated. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both positive and negative impacts of social media on social connections
- Present balanced arguments for both viewpoints
- Provide a clear personal stance supported by evidence
Band 8 Sample Essay
Social networking platforms have fundamentally transformed how people interact, leading to intense debate about their social impact. While these platforms have undoubtedly enhanced global connectivity, I believe they have simultaneously contributed to physical isolation in many cases.
The proponents of social media argue that these platforms have revolutionized human connection. Through applications like Facebook and Instagram, people can maintain relationships across vast distances, share life experiences instantly, and build communities around common interests. For instance, expatriate workers can now easily stay in touch with family members back home through video calls and regular updates, something unimaginable just two decades ago. Moreover, social media has enabled individuals to expand their social networks beyond geographical constraints, connecting with like-minded people worldwide.
However, critics contend that this digital connectivity has come at the cost of genuine human interaction. Many young people today prefer messaging over face-to-face conversations, leading to decreased social skills and emotional intelligence. Studies have shown that excessive social media use correlates with increased feelings of loneliness and depression. Furthermore, the curated nature of social media posts can create unrealistic expectations and social anxiety, paradoxically making people feel more isolated despite their numerous online connections.
In my view, while social media offers unprecedented opportunities for connection, its impact on social isolation largely depends on how individuals use these platforms. When used mindfully as a supplement to real-world relationships, social media can enrich our social lives. However, when it becomes a substitute for physical interaction, it can indeed lead to isolation. The key lies in striking a balance between digital and real-world connections.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Social media has changed the way people communicate with each other. Some people think it helps people connect better, but others say it makes people more alone. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On the positive side, social media helps people stay in touch easily. People can use Facebook or WhatsApp to talk to friends and family who live far away. They can share photos and messages anytime they want. Also, social media lets people make new friends who like the same things. For example, someone who likes cooking can join online groups to share recipes and cooking tips.
However, there are problems with too much social media use. Many people spend more time on their phones than talking to people in real life. They might have many online friends but feel lonely because they don’t meet people face to face. Some research shows that young people who use social media a lot often feel sad and isolated.
In my opinion, social media can be both good and bad for society. It depends on how people use it. If people use it too much and forget about real relationships, it can cause problems. But if they use it carefully and still meet people in real life, it can help them stay connected.
Essay Analysis
Band 8 Essay Strengths:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures
- Clear organization with well-developed arguments
- Effective use of examples and evidence
- Nuanced conclusion showing critical thinking
- Strong cohesion and coherence throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Limitations:
- Simpler vocabulary and sentence structures
- Basic examples lacking detail
- Less sophisticated argument development
- More general statements without specific support
- Limited range of linking devices
Key Vocabulary
- revolutionized (v) /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪzd/ – to completely change something
- expatriate (n) /eksˈpætrɪət/ – person living outside their native country
- paradoxically (adv) /ˌpærəˈdɒksɪkli/ – in a seemingly contradictory way
- mindfully (adv) /ˈmaɪndfəli/ – consciously and deliberately
- connectivity (n) /ˌkɒnekˈtɪvəti/ – state of being connected
- curated (adj) /kjʊˈreɪtɪd/ – carefully chosen and organized
- isolation (n) /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ – state of being alone or separated
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments. Future exam questions might explore related themes like:
- Social media’s impact on mental health
- The role of social media in education
- Social media addiction among young people
- Digital privacy and social media use
Remember to maintain a balanced perspective and support your arguments with specific examples.