Technology-related topics appear frequently in IELTS Writing Task 2, accounting for approximately 25% of all test questions in recent years. Based on analyzing past exam questions from 2018-2023, topics about technological progress and its impacts on society are particularly common. Let’s examine one such question that has appeared multiple times with slight variations.
Some people believe that technological progress is leading to the degradation of human relationships and traditional values. Others argue that technology helps bring people closer together. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of Question Requirements
This question follows a classic discuss both views + opinion format. Key points to address:
- Impact of technology on human relationships
- Effect on traditional values
- Both positive and negative perspectives
- Clear personal stance
Impact of technology on modern human relationships and social connections
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The pervasive influence of technology on social connections and cultural values has become a subject of intense debate. While some contend that technological advancement erodes interpersonal bonds and traditions, others maintain that it facilitates stronger connections. In my view, while technology has transformed how we interact, its impact depends entirely on how we choose to use it.
Those who criticize technology’s social impact often point to concerning trends. Family dinners are frequently interrupted by smartphone notifications, and face-to-face conversations have been replaced by brief text exchanges. Traditional customs like village gatherings or extended family reunions are becoming less common as people immerse themselves in digital entertainment. Moreover, the instant gratification culture fostered by technology can make people less patient and less willing to invest time in nurturing deeper relationships.
However, technology has also created unprecedented opportunities for maintaining and strengthening relationships. Video calls allow grandparents to interact regularly with grandchildren living abroad, while social media helps people reconnect with old friends and stay updated about their loved ones’ lives. During the recent global pandemic, technology proved invaluable in keeping communities connected and preserving some semblance of normalcy. Additionally, online platforms have enabled people to find like-minded individuals and form meaningful connections that might never have existed otherwise.
In my opinion, technology itself is neutral – its effect on relationships and values depends on user behavior. When used mindfully, technological tools can enhance rather than diminish human connections. The key lies in establishing healthy boundaries and ensuring that digital interactions complement rather than replace traditional forms of bonding. Communities can embrace technology while consciously preserving important cultural practices and values.
In conclusion, while technology has fundamentally altered how we relate to one another, its impact on relationships and values is not predetermined. By approaching technological progress thoughtfully and maintaining a balance between digital and traditional forms of connection, societies can harness its benefits while preserving what matters most in human relationships.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
In today’s world, technology has changed how people communicate and live. Some people think it makes relationships worse and affects traditional values badly, but others say it helps people stay connected. I will discuss both sides and share my thoughts.
On the negative side, technology can harm relationships. Many people spend too much time on their phones instead of talking to family members face-to-face. Young people often prefer playing online games to visiting relatives during holidays. Also, some traditional customs are being forgotten because people are too busy with social media and the internet.
However, technology also has good effects on relationships. People can easily talk to family members who live far away using video calls. Social media helps us stay in touch with friends and know what they are doing. During Covid-19, technology was very important for keeping people connected when they couldn’t meet in person.
In my opinion, technology can be good or bad depending on how we use it. If we use it carefully, it can help make our relationships stronger. But we should also remember to spend time with people in real life and keep traditional values alive.
To conclude, while technology has changed relationships and values, we can control its effects. We should try to use technology in ways that help us stay connected while still keeping important traditions and relationships strong.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear progression of ideas with smooth transitions
- Balanced discussion with nuanced arguments
- Well-developed examples and explanations
- Coherent conclusion reflecting earlier points
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple sentence structures
- Main ideas presented but less developed
- Limited use of complex language
- Basic conclusion restating main points
Key Vocabulary
- pervasive (adj) /pəˈveɪsɪv/ – spreading widely throughout an area or group
- gratification (n) /ˌɡrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ – pleasure or satisfaction
- semblance (n) /ˈsembləns/ – an outward appearance or impression
- mindfully (adv) /ˈmaɪndfəli/ – in a conscious or aware manner
- predetermined (adj) /ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ – decided in advance
- degradation (n) /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ – the process of something becoming worse
- nurturing (adj) /ˈnɜːtʃərɪŋ/ – caring and encouraging for development
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or these similar questions:
- How is artificial intelligence changing traditional work practices?
- Does modern technology make people more isolated or more connected?
- Should schools restrict students’ use of technology in classrooms?
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
