The IELTS Reading section is a challenging component of the IELTS exam. Given the importance of this section in achieving a high overall score, it’s essential to practice with various topics often featured in the exam. One such topic is “Successful wildlife conservation projects.” This topic has become increasingly common in recent years due to growing environmental concerns. In this article, we will create a model reading test based on this theme and provide comprehensive questions, answers, and explanations to help you prepare effectively.
Reading Passage: Successful Wildlife Conservation Projects
[Reading Passage Type: Medium Text]
The resurgence of some endangered species is largely attributed to successful wildlife conservation projects. These projects often involve protecting habitats, legislation, and community engagement. Here are a few examples of successful projects from around the world:
The Amur Leopard
The Amur leopard, once on the brink of extinction, has seen a significant population increase due to concerted international conservation efforts. Organizations have expanded protected areas and reduced poaching through enforcement and community education. Habitat restoration and breeding programs have also played a crucial role.
The Giant Panda
China’s national treasure, the giant panda, has experienced a population rebound thanks to habitat conservation and breeding programs. The establishment of panda reserves and corridors has provided the species with a safe environment to thrive. Public awareness campaigns and eco-tourism have further supported conservation efforts.
giant-panda-bamboo-forest|giant panda in bamboo forest|A giant panda sitting in a bamboo forest, eating bamboo.
The Black Rhino
In Africa, the black rhino population was nearly eradicated due to poaching. However, robust anti-poaching laws, ranger training, and community-driven initiatives have helped stabilize and increase their numbers. Conservationists have relocated rhinos to secure areas where they can breed and live protected from poachers.
The Bald Eagle
In North America, the bald eagle faced extinction from habitat destruction and the widespread use of pesticides like DDT. Conservation measures included banning harmful chemicals, protecting nesting sites, and reintroducing captive-bred eagles into the wild. Today, the bald eagle population has rebounded and is no longer classified as endangered.
The Arabian Oryx
Once extinct in the wild, the Arabian oryx has been reintroduced through captive breeding and reintroduction programs in Oman and Saudi Arabia. Governments and NGOs collaborated, ensuring these animals were released into protected reserves. Continuous monitoring and engagement with local communities have been key to the species’ recovery.
Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
-
What is a significant contributing factor to the recovery of the Amur leopard population?
a. Expansion of protected areas
b. Eco-tourism campaigns
c. Relocating to urban areas -
How has China supported the conservation of giant pandas?
a. By banning the use of DDT
b. By establishing panda reserves
c. By introducing the species to Africa
True/False/Not Given Questions
-
The black rhino population increased solely due to the establishment of national parks.
True / False / Not Given -
The Arabian oryx was never classified as extinct in the wild.
True / False / Not Given
Matching Information
-
Match the species to the corresponding conservation effort:
- The bald eagle
- The Amur leopard
- The Arabian oryx
a. Banning DDT
b. Protecting reserves in Saudi Arabia
c. Habitat restoration
Sentence Completion
- The black rhino numbers were stabilized through __, ranger training, and community-driven initiatives.
Short-answer Questions
- What role did breeding programs play in the conservation of the Amur leopard and the giant panda?
Answers and Explanations
Multiple Choice Answers
-
(a) Expansion of protected areas
- Explanation: The text specifies that the population increase of the Amur leopard is largely thanks to expanded protected areas and other conservation measures.
-
(b) By establishing panda reserves
- Explanation: The reading passage mentions China’s efforts, including habitat conservation through the establishment of panda reserves and corridors.
True/False/Not Given Answers
-
False
- Explanation: The text states that the black rhino population increased due to a combination of anti-poaching laws, ranger training, and community initiatives, not solely national parks.
-
False
- Explanation: It is mentioned that the Arabian oryx was once extinct in the wild, contradicting the statement.
Matching Information Answers
-
- The bald eagle: (a) Banning DDT
- The Amur leopard: (c) Habitat restoration
- The Arabian oryx: (b) Protecting reserves in Saudi Arabia
Sentence Completion Answer
- anti-poaching laws
- Explanation: The passage mentions that anti-poaching laws, among other efforts, helped stabilize black rhino numbers.
Short-answer Question Answer
- Breeding programs have contributed to increasing population numbers and reinforcing genetic diversity for both the Amur leopard and the giant panda.
- Explanation: Breeding programs for these species are highlighted as essential in their population recovery efforts.
Common Mistakes
- Misinterpreting the Question: Ensure you understand what the question is asking. Focus on keywords and specific details within the text.
- Not Reading All Options: In multiple-choice questions, read all provided options before selecting the answer.
- Matching Information Errors: Pay close attention to details when matching information, as similar options can be confusing.
Vocabulary
- Conservation (n): /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/ – The protection of plants, animals, and natural areas.
- Poaching (n): /ˈpəʊ.tʃɪŋ/ – The illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals.
- Captive Breeding (n): /ˈkæp.tɪv ˈbriː.dɪŋ/ – The process of breeding animals in controlled environments within human care.
Grammar Focus
Passive Voice
Structure: [Object] + [be] + [past participle] (by [subject])
Example from text:
- “The bald eagle population has rebounded and is no longer classified as endangered.”
Usage: The passive voice is used to emphasize the action rather than who performed the action.
Tips for a High Reading Score
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice with a variety of topics will enhance scanning and skimming skills.
- Learn Synonyms: The IELTS exam often paraphrases information. Knowing synonyms helps in understanding questions and locating answers quickly.
- Manage Time Efficiently: Allocate time to each section and avoid spending too long on difficult questions.
By preparing with authentic practice tests on common topics like “Successful wildlife conservation projects,” you can improve both your reading skills and your overall IELTS score. For further reading on related topics, you can explore Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Successful Wildlife Conservation Projects and The Role of Government in Protecting Endangered Species.