IELTS Writing Task 2: Technology’s Effect on Relationships – Sample Essay and Analysis

In recent years, the topic of technology’s impact on human relationships has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This theme reflects the growing concern about how digital devices and online platforms are reshaping our social interactions. Based on past exam trends and current societal issues, it’s highly likely that this topic will continue to appear in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a sample question and provide a model answer to help you prepare for this important subject.

Sample Question

Some people believe that technology has a negative impact on personal relationships, while others think it has improved the way we connect with each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Question Analysis

This question presents a balanced argument about technology’s influence on relationships. It requires you to:

1. Discuss the negative impacts of technology on personal relationships
2. Explore the positive effects of technology on human connections
3. Provide your personal opinion on the matter

Remember to address all parts of the question and support your arguments with relevant examples.

Model Answer

Technology has undeniably transformed the way we interact with one another, leading to ongoing debates about its effects on personal relationships. While some argue that digital devices and social media platforms have eroded the quality of our connections, others maintain that technology has enhanced our ability to stay in touch and form new bonds. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.

On the one hand, critics argue that technology has negatively impacted personal relationships in several ways. Firstly, the ubiquity of smartphones and social media has led to a phenomenon known as “phubbing,” where individuals ignore their present company in favor of their digital devices. This behavior can create feelings of neglect and diminish the quality of face-to-face interactions. Additionally, the ease of online communication may lead to a decline in deep, meaningful conversations, as people become accustomed to superficial exchanges through text messages and emojis.

On the other hand, proponents of technology argue that it has significantly improved our ability to maintain and develop relationships. Social media platforms and messaging apps allow us to stay connected with friends and family across vast distances, sharing life updates and maintaining bonds that might otherwise fade due to geographical constraints. Furthermore, technology has opened up new avenues for forming relationships, such as online dating sites and interest-based forums, enabling people to connect with like-minded individuals they may never have encountered otherwise.

Technology and relationships

In my opinion, while technology has indeed introduced some challenges to personal relationships, its overall impact has been largely positive. The key lies in how we choose to use these tools. When used mindfully, technology can enhance our existing relationships and create opportunities for new ones. However, it is crucial to establish healthy boundaries and ensure that digital interactions do not completely replace face-to-face communications.

To strike a balance, individuals should make conscious efforts to be present during in-person interactions, setting aside devices during meals or conversations. Additionally, using technology to supplement rather than substitute real-world interactions can lead to stronger, more well-rounded relationships. For instance, video calls can help maintain long-distance relationships, while in-person meet-ups can deepen those connections.

In conclusion, technology’s effect on personal relationships is complex and multifaceted. While it has introduced some challenges, such as decreased attention during face-to-face interactions, it has also provided unprecedented opportunities for connection and communication. By approaching technology use thoughtfully and maintaining a balance between digital and real-world interactions, we can harness its benefits while mitigating its potential drawbacks.

(Word count: 420)

Writing Tips

When addressing this topic, consider the following tips:

1. Structure: Ensure a clear introduction, separate paragraphs for each viewpoint, and a conclusion that summarizes your opinion.

2. Balance: Give equal weight to both positive and negative aspects of technology’s impact on relationships.

3. Examples: Use specific examples to illustrate your points, such as mentioning popular social media platforms or communication apps.

4. Vocabulary: Employ a range of vocabulary related to technology and relationships to demonstrate your language proficiency.

5. Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.

Key Vocabulary

Here are some useful words and phrases for discussing technology’s effect on relationships:

1. Ubiquitous (adjective) /juːˈbɪk.wɪ.təs/ – present everywhere
   Example: The ubiquitous nature of smartphones has changed how we interact.

2. Phubbing (noun) /ˈfʌb.ɪŋ/ – the act of ignoring someone in favor of a mobile phone
   Example: Phubbing can lead to feelings of neglect in relationships.

3. Superficial (adjective) /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/ – not thorough or deep
   Example: Some argue that online interactions tend to be more superficial.

4. Enhance (verb) /ɪnˈhɑːns/ – to improve or increase the quality, value, or extent of something
   Example: Technology can enhance our ability to stay connected with distant friends.

5. Mindfully (adverb) /ˈmaɪnd.fəl.i/ – in a way that is conscious or aware
   Example: Using technology mindfully can improve our relationships.

Conclusion

The topic of technology’s effect on relationships is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare, practice writing essays that discuss both the positive and negative impacts of technology on personal connections. Consider exploring related themes such as:

• The role of social media in modern relationships
• The impact of technology on family dynamics
• How digital communication affects workplace relationships
• The influence of technology on romantic relationships and dating

By familiarizing yourself with these topics and practicing your essay-writing skills, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any question about technology and relationships in your IELTS exam.