Key Vocabulary Analysis
Tertiary education /ˈtɜːʃəri ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n.): Education beyond secondary level, especially at college or university
Higher education /ˌhaɪər ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n.): Education at universities or similar educational institutions
Distinctions and Usage
While often used interchangeably, these terms have subtle differences:
Tertiary Education:
- Encompasses all post-secondary education
- Includes vocational training, technical colleges
- More commonly used in Australia, New Zealand
- Example: “The tertiary education sector in Australia includes both universities and technical colleges.”
Higher Education:
- Specifically refers to university-level education
- Generally more academic-focused
- More commonly used in UK, US
- Example: “Many students pursue higher education to enhance their career prospects.”
IELTS Application Examples
Writing Task 2 Sample
Topic: The role of education in career success
“While some believe tertiary education is essential for career success, others argue that practical experience is more valuable. In my opinion, both higher education and work experience play crucial roles in professional development.”
Speaking Part 3 Sample
Question: How has the education system changed in your country?
“In recent years, our tertiary education system has become more diverse, offering both academic and vocational pathways. The higher education sector particularly has seen significant internationalization.”
Common usage of education terms in IELTS examination
Common Collocations
- Tertiary education sector
- Access to tertiary education
- Higher education institution
- Higher education qualifications
- Private/public tertiary education
- Higher education reform
Related Expressions and Idioms
-
“Hit the books” – To study hard
Example: “Once I started my tertiary education, I really had to hit the books.” -
“School of hard knocks” – Life experience as education
Example: “While higher education is valuable, some skills can only be learned in the school of hard knocks.” -
“Learn the ropes” – To learn basic procedures
Example: “Even with a tertiary education, new employees need time to learn the ropes.”
Practice Tips
- Use these terms appropriately based on context
- Remember geographical preferences
- Focus on formal academic contexts for Writing Task 1 and 2
- Incorporate related collocations naturally in Speaking
Remember to consistently practice using these terms in context and stay updated with their usage in academic settings. Be prepared to encounter them particularly in IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3, where education-related topics are common.
