The topic of universal healthcare has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this topic is likely to continue appearing frequently, particularly given its global relevance and ongoing debates about healthcare systems worldwide.
Similar to discussions about Do the advantages of private healthcare outweigh the disadvantages, this topic requires careful consideration of multiple perspectives.
Universal healthcare debate illustrated in modern hospital setting
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that healthcare should be provided free of charge by the government to all citizens. Others argue that individuals should be responsible for their own healthcare costs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires:
- Discussion of both perspectives on healthcare funding
- Clear personal stance
- Well-supported arguments
- Balanced analysis
Band 8 Sample Essay
Rising healthcare costs have sparked intense debate about whether governments should provide free universal healthcare or if individuals should bear their own medical expenses. While both approaches have merit, I firmly believe that government-funded healthcare is essential for societal wellbeing.
Those who support individual responsibility for healthcare costs argue that this approach promotes personal accountability and reduces strain on public resources. They contend that when people pay for their own healthcare, they make more conscious health choices and use medical services more judiciously. Furthermore, private healthcare systems often deliver higher quality services and shorter waiting times, as seen in countries like Switzerland.
However, I strongly support universal healthcare for several compelling reasons. Firstly, free healthcare ensures equal access to medical treatment regardless of socioeconomic status, preventing unnecessary deaths due to financial constraints. Additionally, government-funded healthcare systems can negotiate better prices for medications and medical equipment through bulk purchasing, ultimately reducing overall healthcare costs. Evidence from countries like Canada and Sweden demonstrates that universal healthcare systems can provide high-quality care while maintaining cost efficiency.
For those interested in related economic policies, Universal basic income address income inequality? provides additional context on government welfare programs.
In conclusion, while personal responsibility in healthcare has some advantages, the benefits of universal healthcare far outweigh its drawbacks. Governments should prioritize implementing comprehensive healthcare systems that ensure all citizens can access essential medical services without financial barriers.
Healthcare professionals treating diverse group of patients
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Healthcare funding is a big issue in many countries today. Some people think government should give free healthcare while others believe people should pay themselves. This essay will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On one hand, making people pay for their own healthcare has some benefits. When people need to pay, they might take better care of their health and not waste medical services. Also, private hospitals often have better equipment and shorter waiting lists because they have more money.
Similar considerations about technological advancement in healthcare can be found in Benefits and concerns associated with AI.
On the other hand, free government healthcare is very important. Many poor people cannot afford medical treatment, which is very dangerous. Also, when government provides healthcare, they can control prices better and make sure everyone gets basic medical care. For example, in my country, many people avoid going to hospital because they cannot pay the bills.
I think government should provide free healthcare because health is a basic human right. Although it costs lot of money, it helps society become better and healthier. Maybe government can use tax money to pay for healthcare system.
Vocabulary Analysis
- socioeconomic (adj) /ˌsəʊsiəʊˌekəˈnɒmɪk/ – relating to social and economic factors
- bulk purchasing (n) /bʌlk ˈpɜːtʃəsɪŋ/ – buying large quantities at once
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete, including all aspects
- negotiate (v) /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ – discuss to reach agreement
- judiciously (adv) /dʒuːˈdɪʃəsli/ – wisely, with good judgment
For further understanding of healthcare systems, you may explore What are advantages and disadvantages of government-funded vs. private healthcare.
Practice Suggestion
Try writing your own essay about one of these related topics:
- Should emergency healthcare be free while other services require payment?
- Is privatization of healthcare beneficial for developing countries?
- Should preventive healthcare be prioritized in government funding?
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
