Renewable energy and rural development are increasingly popular topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends, we can expect to see more questions related to this theme in future exams. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in past IELTS tests:
Some people believe that developing countries should focus on improving their basic services like education and healthcare instead of investing in renewable energy projects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to discuss the priority of renewable energy projects versus basic services in developing countries. Key points to consider:
- The statement presents a contrast between investing in renewable energy and improving basic services.
- Candidates need to choose a position and explain their reasoning.
- The phrase “to what extent” allows for a nuanced response, not just a simple agree/disagree.
Sample Essay (Band 8-9)
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay addressing this question:
While it is undeniable that basic services such as education and healthcare are fundamental to a nation’s development, I disagree with the notion that developing countries should prioritize these over renewable energy projects. I believe that investing in renewable energy can actually complement and enhance the provision of basic services in the long run.
Firstly, renewable energy projects can significantly contribute to economic growth, which in turn generates more resources for improving basic services. By harnessing local renewable resources like solar, wind, or hydropower, countries can reduce their dependence on expensive imported fossil fuels. This not only saves foreign exchange but also creates new job opportunities in the green energy sector. The resulting economic boost can provide governments with additional funds to invest in education and healthcare infrastructure.
Moreover, renewable energy can directly improve the quality of basic services, especially in rural areas. Many remote communities lack access to reliable electricity, which hampers the delivery of modern healthcare and educational services. By implementing decentralized renewable energy systems, such as solar panels or micro-hydro plants, these areas can gain consistent power supply. This enables the use of advanced medical equipment in rural clinics and facilitates digital learning in schools, thereby enhancing the overall quality of these essential services.
Furthermore, investing in renewable energy aligns with global sustainability goals and can attract international support and funding. Many developed nations and international organizations offer grants, loans, and technical assistance for renewable energy projects in developing countries. This external support can ease the financial burden on developing nations, allowing them to simultaneously invest in both renewable energy and basic services.
In conclusion, while basic services are indeed crucial, I argue that developing countries should not overlook the importance of renewable energy projects. The synergies between renewable energy and improved basic services make them complementary rather than competing priorities. By strategically investing in both areas, developing nations can create a sustainable path to overall development and improved quality of life for their citizens.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
Here’s a mid-range sample essay addressing the same question:
In my opinion, developing countries should focus on both basic services and renewable energy projects because they are both important for development. While education and healthcare are essential, renewable energy can also bring many benefits.
Firstly, basic services like education and healthcare are very important for people’s lives. Good schools and hospitals help people to be healthy and get better jobs. This is necessary for a country to grow and improve. Without these services, people might suffer and the country might not develop well.
However, renewable energy is also very important for developing countries. It can help to provide electricity to places that don’t have it, especially in rural areas. This can improve people’s lives by giving them light at night and power for their homes and businesses. Also, renewable energy is better for the environment than using fossil fuels, which is important for the future.
Moreover, investing in renewable energy can create jobs and help the economy grow. When countries build solar panels or wind turbines, they need workers to make and maintain them. This can give people more opportunities to earn money and improve their lives.
In conclusion, I believe that developing countries should try to improve both basic services and renewable energy. They don’t have to choose one or the other because both are important for development. By working on both areas, countries can improve people’s lives in many ways and prepare for a better future.
(Word count: 240)
Writing Tips
When addressing this topic, consider the following:
For Band 8-9:
- Use sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
- Provide specific examples and detailed explanations.
- Demonstrate a nuanced understanding of the interplay between renewable energy and basic services.
- Use advanced linking words to ensure smooth transitions between ideas.
For Band 6-7:
- Use a mix of simple and complex sentences.
- Provide clear main ideas with basic supporting points.
- Show a general understanding of the topic without in-depth analysis.
- Use common linking words to connect ideas.
Key Vocabulary
Here are some important words and phrases to remember for this topic:
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Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/: Energy from a source that is not depleted when used.
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Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/: The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
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Sustainable development (noun) /səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈveləpmənt/: Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs.
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Decentralized (adjective) /diːˈsentrəlaɪzd/: Distributed or delegated away from a central authority.
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Economic growth (noun) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈɡrəʊθ/: An increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.
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Rural development (noun) /ˈrʊərəl dɪˈveləpmənt/: The process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas.
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Fossil fuels (noun) /ˈfɒsl fjuːəlz/: A natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.
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Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/: The ability to maintain at a certain rate or level.
Conclusion
The topic of renewable energy and its impact on rural development is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS exams. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of technology in sustainable development
- Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
- The challenges of implementing renewable energy in developing countries
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use relevant vocabulary, and provide specific examples to support your arguments. Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on this topic and sharing it in the comments section below. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your IELTS Writing skills.
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