Climate change and its effects on global migration patterns have become increasingly prevalent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends and the growing importance of this issue, we can expect to see more questions related to this theme in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a sample question and learn how to craft compelling essays on this subject.
Climate change impact on global migration
Analyzing the Task
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Climate change is causing rising sea levels and extreme weather events, leading to increased migration from affected areas. Some people argue that governments should focus on reducing carbon emissions to address this issue, while others believe adapting to these changes is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question touches on a critical aspect of climate change – its impact on human migration. It presents two perspectives on how to address this issue:
- Focusing on reducing carbon emissions
- Adapting to the changes caused by climate change
As an IELTS candidate, you need to discuss both viewpoints and provide your own opinion on which approach you believe is more effective.
Sample Essay (Band 8-9)
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay that addresses the given task:
Climate change has become one of the most pressing global issues, with rising sea levels and extreme weather events forcing people to leave their homes and migrate to safer areas. While some argue that governments should prioritize reducing carbon emissions to tackle this problem at its root, others believe that adapting to these changes is a more practical approach. In my opinion, a combination of both strategies is crucial for effectively addressing climate-induced migration.
Those who advocate for focusing on carbon emission reduction argue that this approach targets the root cause of climate change. By limiting greenhouse gas emissions, we can slow down global warming and potentially reverse some of its effects. This could, in turn, reduce the need for climate-induced migration in the long term. Additionally, international efforts like the Paris Agreement demonstrate that many countries recognize the importance of this approach. However, critics point out that significant emission reductions require global cooperation and may take decades to show results, leaving current climate migrants without immediate solutions.
On the other hand, proponents of adaptation strategies argue that climate change is already affecting millions of people, and immediate action is necessary. Adaptation measures could include building sea walls to protect coastal communities, developing drought-resistant crops for areas experiencing changing rainfall patterns, and creating comprehensive resettlement plans for those who must relocate. These actions can provide more immediate relief to affected populations and help communities become more resilient to climate change impacts. However, detractors argue that adaptation alone does not address the underlying cause of climate change and may be seen as accepting defeat in the fight against global warming.
In my view, a balanced approach combining both emission reduction and adaptation strategies is essential. While we must continue efforts to mitigate climate change through carbon emission reduction, we cannot ignore the urgent need to help those already affected by its impacts. Governments and international organizations should invest in renewable energy and sustainable practices to reduce emissions while simultaneously developing and implementing adaptation plans for vulnerable communities.
In conclusion, the complex issue of climate-induced migration requires a multifaceted response. By addressing both the root causes of climate change and its current impacts, we can work towards a more sustainable and equitable future for all. (343 words)
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
Here’s a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:
Climate change is causing many problems in the world, including making people move from their homes because of rising sea levels and bad weather. Some people think governments should focus on reducing carbon emissions to fix this, while others say we should adapt to these changes. I will discuss both ideas and give my opinion.
Firstly, reducing carbon emissions is important because it can help stop climate change from getting worse. If we use less fossil fuels and more clean energy, we might be able to slow down global warming. This could mean fewer people will have to move in the future because of climate problems. Many countries are trying to do this already, which shows it’s a good idea. But it might take a long time to see results, and people who need help now might have to wait.
On the other hand, adapting to climate change can help people right away. We can build walls to stop the sea from flooding cities, grow different types of food that can survive in hotter weather, and help people move to safer places if they need to. This can make life better for people who are already having problems because of climate change. However, some people say this doesn’t fix the real problem and we should focus on stopping climate change instead.
I think we need to do both things. We should try to reduce carbon emissions to help stop climate change in the future, but we also need to help people who are having problems now. Governments should invest in clean energy and also make plans to help people adapt to the changes that are already happening.
In conclusion, climate change and migration are big problems that need more than one solution. We should work on reducing emissions and helping people adapt at the same time to create a better future for everyone. (295 words)
Key Writing Tips
When tackling this topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, keep the following points in mind:
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Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both viewpoints, and a conclusion that summarizes your opinion.
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Vocabulary: Use a range of climate-related vocabulary. Higher band scores require more sophisticated and precise language use.
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Grammar: Demonstrate your ability to use complex sentence structures and a variety of tenses. For Band 8-9, aim for error-free writing and natural use of advanced structures.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly. Ensure each paragraph has a clear central topic.
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Task Response: Address all parts of the question, including discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating your own opinion.
Essential Vocabulary
Here are some key terms to remember when writing about climate change and migration:
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Climate-induced migration (noun) – /ˈklaɪmət ɪnˈdjuːst maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ – Movement of people due to changes in the environment caused by climate change.
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Adaptation strategies (noun phrase) – /ædæpˈteɪʃən ˈstrætədʒiz/ – Plans or actions to adjust to new climate conditions.
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Mitigation (noun) – /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ – The action of reducing the severity or seriousness of something, in this case, climate change.
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Resilience (noun) – /rɪˈzɪliəns/ – The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
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Sustainable (adjective) – /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources.
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Greenhouse gas emissions (noun phrase) – /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – The release of gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect.
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Extreme weather events (noun phrase) – /ɪkˈstriːm ˈweðər ɪˈvents/ – Unusual, severe, or unseasonal weather.
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Carbon footprint (noun) – /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of activities.
Conclusion
The topic of climate change and its effect on global migration is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of international cooperation in addressing climate change
- The economic impacts of climate-induced migration
- The responsibilities of developed nations in helping climate refugees
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use appropriate vocabulary, and provide balanced arguments. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further improvement. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!